Jean-Henri Claude Mangin was a French magistrate (7 March 1786 Metz- 1835). He was head of the Paris police at the time of the
Trois Glorieuses
The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (french: révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution, or ("Three Glorious ays), was a second French Revolution after the first in 1789. It led to the overthrow of King ...
.
Procurer general of the royal court of
Poitiers
Poitiers (, , , ; Poitevin: ''Poetàe'') is a city on the River Clain in west-central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and the historical centre of Poitou. In 2017 it had a population of 88,291. Its agglomerat ...
, he was named
Prefect of Police In France, a Prefecture of Police (french: Préfecture de police), headed by the Prefect of Police (''Préfet de police''), is an agency of the Government of France under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior. Part of the National Poli ...
of Paris on 13 August 1829.
Due to the coup of
Charles X
Charles X (born Charles Philippe, Count of Artois; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to reigning kings Louis XVI and Loui ...
and the
Prince of Polignac in July 1830, he stated that "what we did was right, Paris didn't move, and it responded at its head.".
[cited by José Cabanis, ''Charles X, roi ultra'', p. 425] On 27 July 1830, he ordered the seizure of four presses of journalists who, contrary to the
July Ordinances
The July Ordinances, also known as the Four Ordinances of Saint-Cloud, were a series of decrees set forth by Charles X and Jules Armand de Polignac, the chief minister, in July 1830.
Compelled by what he felt to be a growing, manipulative radi ...
, were publishing without authorisation. This was the signal for the typographers revolt which set about the
1830 revolution
The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (french: révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution, or ("Three Glorious ays), was a second French Revolution after the first in 1789. It led to the overthrow of King ...
.
See also
Bibliography
* Suzanne d'Huart, ''Le dernier préfet de police de Charles X : Claude Mangin'', Actes du 84e Congrès national des sociétés savantes, Dijon, 1959. Section d'histoire moderne et contemporaine, Paris, Impr. nationale, 1960, p. 603-616
* P. Masse, ''Claude Mangin (1786-1835), procureur général à la cour de Poitiers, préfet de police de Charles X, et ses rapports avec le Poitou'', Société des Antiquaires de l'Ouest, 1974
Notes and references
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mangin, Claude
1786 births
1835 deaths
Lawyers from Metz
Prefects of police of Paris
Politicians of the Bourbon Restoration
French magistrates
19th-century French judges