HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Claude Laydu (; 10 March 1927 – 29 July 2011) was a
Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct languag ...
-born
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...
actor on stage and in films. He was renowned for his performance in his film debut in the role of the young priest in
Robert Bresson Robert Bresson (; 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director. Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, Ellipsis (narrative device), ellipses, and s ...
's ''
Diary of a Country Priest ''Diary of a Country Priest'' (french: Journal d'un curé de campagne) is a 1951 French drama film written and directed by Robert Bresson, and starring Claude Laydu in his debut film performance. A faithful adaptation of Georges Bernanos' nove ...
'' (1951), which has been described as one of the greatest in the history of film.


Biography

Laydu was born and grew up in Brussels. He moved to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
to study at the National Academy of Dramatic Arts. He became a member of Madeleine Renaud and
Jean-Louis Barrault Jean-Louis Bernard Barrault (; 8 September 1910 – 22 January 1994) was a French actor, director and mime artist who worked on both screen and stage. Biography Barrault was born in Le Vésinet in France in 1910. His father was 'a Burgundia ...
's company at the
Théâtre Marigny The Théâtre Marigny is a theatre in Paris, situated near the junction of the Champs-Élysées and the Avenue Marigny in the 8th arrondissement. It was originally built to designs of the architect Charles Garnier for the display of a panoram ...
, when he was selected by director
Robert Bresson Robert Bresson (; 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director. Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, Ellipsis (narrative device), ellipses, and s ...
for his first role in a film, as the titular young priest in ''
Diary of a Country Priest ''Diary of a Country Priest'' (french: Journal d'un curé de campagne) is a 1951 French drama film written and directed by Robert Bresson, and starring Claude Laydu in his debut film performance. A faithful adaptation of Georges Bernanos' nove ...
,'' based on the 1936 novel of the same name by
Georges Bernanos Louis Émile Clément Georges Bernanos (; 20 February 1888 – 5 July 1948) was a French author, and a soldier in World War I. A Catholic with monarchist leanings, he was critical of elitist thought and was opposed to what he identified as defea ...
.Anton Karl Kozlovic
"Lights! Camera! Sermon!: Additional Research Notes on Sacred Servant Categories Within the Popular Cinema"
, Mundane Behavior; accessed 28 May 2008. "The embarrassingly self-conscious Priest of Ambricourt (Claude Laydu) in ''Diary of a Country Priest'' (1951, Robert Bresson), who acted more like death warmed up than a vibrant servant of the Lord, no doubt partially due to his developing stomach cancer. Even his faith, the celebration of the
Liturgy of the Hours The Liturgy of the Hours (Latin: ''Liturgia Horarum'') or Divine Office (Latin: ''Officium Divinum'') or ''Opus Dei'' ("Work of God") are a set of Catholic prayers comprising the canonical hours, often also referred to as the breviary, of the ...
, and the
sacraments A sacrament is a Christian rite that is recognized as being particularly important and significant. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol of the real ...
were of no comfort to him."
They met to discuss the role, and Laydu prepared by spending time in a monastery and losing weight. While Bresson sometimes suggested acting got in the way of his moviemaking, Laydu, a practicing
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, "brought his own spirituality, instinctive presence and intense ascetic looks to the role." Claude Laydu's performance in the title role has been described as one of the greatest in the history of film.
Jean Tulard Jean Tulard (born 22 December 1933, Paris) is a French academic and historian, specialising in the history of cinema, of the French Consulate and the First French Empire. He is a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques since ...
, in his ''Dictionary of Film'', wrote of him in this work, "No other actor deserves to go to heaven as much as Laydu."Robert Bergan, "Claude Laydu obituary"
''The Guardian'', 7 August 2011; accessed 15 June 2014
Laydu's next film, ''Le Voyage en Amérique'' (Trip to America, 1951), was a light comedy, but he was seen to have an austere style. His next film was ''Au Coeur de la Casbah'' (Heart of the Casbah, 1952), where he struggled in an affair; he played a lawyer of a man condemned to death in ''Nous Sommes Tous des Assassins'' (We Are All Murderers), the director
André Cayatte André Cayatte (3 February 1909, in Carcassonne – 6 February 1989, in Paris) was a French filmmaker, writer and lawyer, who became known for his films centering on themes of crime, justice, and moral responsibility. Cayatte began his directoral ...
's protest against the death penalty; and in ''Le Chemin de Damas'' (The Road to Damascus), Laydu played Saint Etienne (Saint Stephen). He played roles as a priest in ''La Guerra de Dios'' (I Was a Parish Priest, 1953) and as the title character, the Russian Orthodox ''Rasputin'' (1954). Over the next decade, Laydu worked in film steadily until '' Mafia alla sbarra'' (1963). His only two film projects after that were '' Le Destin de Priscilla Davies'' (1979) and '' Nounours'' (1995), which he co-wrote with his wife, Christine. In 1962 he and his wife developed a puppet show for television, called ''
Bonne nuit les petits ''Bonne nuit les petits'' (English: "Good night kids") is a puppet television series which initially ran from 1962 to 1973, created by Claude Laydu. It had a revival series that aired from 1994-1997. The series revolved Nounours the bear and Ulys ...
'' (Good Night, Little Ones). Five minutes long, it was shown nightly and its characters Nounours, Pimprenelle and Nicolas became known by generations of French children, as it was produced for more than a decade. Laydu performed the voice of the Sandman, who spoke the title each night. Laydu and his wife revived it in 1995 as ''Nounours'' and it ran for several years. There was associated development and marketing of numerous related books, records, videos and dolls.


Death

Laydu died 29 July 2011 in Paris of a heart condition."Claude Laydu, French actor known for Bresson role, dies at 84"
''New York Times'', 11 August 2011.


Personal life

He married Christine Balli, ; the couple had a son and a daughter.


Filmography


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Laydu, Claude 1927 births 2011 deaths Male actors from Brussels Belgian male stage actors Belgian male film actors French male stage actors French male film actors Belgian Roman Catholics