Claude-Henri Grignon,
OC,
FRSC (July 8, 1894 – April 3, 1976)
[Claude-Henri Grignon]
at The Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; french: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of Canadian Heritage.
Available fo ...
. was a French-Canadian novelist, journalist and politician, best known for his 1933 novel ''Un Homme et son péché''.
Early life
Grignon was born in
Sainte-Adèle
Sainte-Adèle () is a municipality in Quebec, Canada, and is part of the Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality. It lies on Route 117 about north-west of Montreal. Its tourism-based economy centres on its skiing and hotel industry. Sain ...
,
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. He was a cousin of writer
.
[French Canadian Writers: Germaine Guèvremont]
at Athabasca University
Athabasca University (AU) is a Canadian public research university that primarily operates through online distance education. Founded in 1970, it is one of four comprehensive academic and research universities in Alberta, and was the first ...
Centre for Language and Literature.
Career
Grignon began working as a journalist in 1916, writing for a number of publications in Quebec, including ''La Minerve'', ''Le Matin'', ''Le Canada'', ''Le Petit Journal'', ''La Revue populaire'', ''La Renaissance'' and ''Bataille''. He published his
debut novel
A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to p ...
, ''Le Secret de Lindbergh'', in 1929. His second novel, ''Un Homme et son péché'', was published in 1933. A tale of a man whose greed leads to the death of his wife, the book broke with Quebec's literary conventions of the time by satirizing rather than glorifying life in rural Quebec, and came to be recognized as one of Quebec's early modernist novels.
By contrast, Guèvremont's novels in the same period continued to follow Quebec's more traditionalist ''
romans du terroir'' style.
Grignon released the short story collection ''Le Déserteur et autres récits de la terre'' in 1934. As well, he wrote literary and political criticism, including ''Les Vivants et les autres'' and ''Ombres et Clameurs''. In his work ''Les Pamphlets de Valdombre'', a trenchant
satire
Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming ...
of the government of
Maurice Duplessis
Maurice Le Noblet Duplessis (; April 20, 1890 – September 7, 1959), was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 16th premier of Quebec. A conservative, nationalist, anti-Communist, anti-unionist and fervent Catholic, he and hi ...
, Grignon advanced the theory that publisher and literary critic
Louis Dantin was the real author of the poetry of
Émile Nelligan
Émile Nelligan (December 24, 1879 – November 18, 1941) was a Canadian Symbolist poet from Montreal who wrote in French. Even though he stopped writing poetry after being institutionalized at the age of 19, Nelligan remains an iconic figure ...
;
[Gaëtan Dostie]
"Nelligan et de Bussières créés par Dantin ?"
''Le Patriote''. Republished by the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society
The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society (french: Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste) is an institution in Quebec dedicated to the protection of Quebec francophone interests and to the promotion of Quebec sovereignism. It is known as the oldest patriotic assoc ...
of Montreal, July 22, 2015. although the claim was widely derided and denied by Dantin himself, it was later readvanced by literary historian
Yvette Francoli
Yvette is female given name, the French feminine form of Yves (given name), Yves, which means Taxus, yew or archery, archer in some cases.
Name days
*Czech Republic: ''7 June''
*Hungary: ''13 January'', ''6 May'' and ''29 June''
*Poland: ''13 ...
in her 2013 book ''Le naufragé du Vaisseau d'or''.
He subsequently wrote a serial radio dramatization of ''Un Homme et son péché'',
as well as the television adaptation ''
Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut
''Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut'' is a Canadian television drama series, which aired on Radio-Canada from October 8, 1956, to June 1, 1970. One of the longest-running programs in the history of Canadian television, the series produced 4 ...
''. The novel has also been adapted as a film three times, including 1949's ''
A Man and His Sin
''A Man and His Sin'' (french: Un homme et son péché) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Paul Gury and released in 1949.Charles-Henri Ramond"Un homme et son péché – Film de Paul Gury" ''Films du Québec'', August 6, 2012. Adapted from Cla ...
'', the 1950 sequel ''
Séraphin'', and 2002's ''
Séraphin: Heart of Stone (Séraphin: un homme et son péché)'',
"Claude-Henri Grignon avait-il tout faux?"
''Le Journal de Montreal'', Guy Fournier, 22 December 2015 as well as the 2016-21 television series ''Les Pays d'en haut
''Les Pays d'en haut'' is a Canadian television drama series, which aired on Ici Radio-Canada Télé from 2016 to 2021. The second television adaptation of Claude-Henri Grignon's 1933 novel ''Un Homme et son péché'' following the long-running ' ...
''.
Grignon later served as mayor of Sainte-Adèle from 1941 to 1951. For a time he was the literary editor of the ''Clarion-Montréal'' newspaper.
Grignon's papers have been collected and preserved at the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
The Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec ( 'National Library and Archives of Quebec') or BAnQ is a Quebec government agency which manages the province's legal deposit system, national archives, and national library. Located at the Gr ...
.
Works
* 1922 - ''Les Vivants et les autres''
* 1929 - ''Le Secret de Lindbergh''
* 1933 - ''Ombres et Clameurs''
* 1933 - ''Un homme et son péché''
* 1934 - ''Le Déserteur et autres récits de la terre''
* 1935 - ''Précisions sur « Un homme et son péché »''
* 1936 - ''Les Pamphlets de Valdombre''
See also
* Village de Séraphin
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grignon, Claude-Henri
1894 births
1976 deaths
Canadian male novelists
Canadian newspaper journalists
Canadian male journalists
Canadian radio writers
Canadian television writers
Journalists from Quebec
Writers from Quebec
Mayors of places in Quebec
People from Laurentides
Canadian satirists
20th-century Canadian novelists
Canadian novelists in French
Canadian male screenwriters
20th-century Canadian male writers
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
Canadian male television writers
Officers of the Order of Canada
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada