Claud Irvine Boswell
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Claud Irvine Boswell, Lord Balmuto (1742 – 22 July 1824) was a Scottish judge.


Biography

The Boswell family acquired Balmuto Castle (aka Balmuto Tower) in the late 14th century. Boswell was born at Balmuto Castle in 1742. His father, John Boswell of Balmuto, a writer to the signet in Edinburgh, died when Claud was an infant. Boswell's paternal uncle was James Boswell of Auchinleck and his son (Boswell's cousin) was the infamous
James Boswell James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck (; 29 October 1740 (New Style, N.S.) – 19 May 1795), was a Scottish biographer, diarist, and lawyer, born in Edinburgh. He is best known for his biography of his friend and older contemporary the Englis ...
companion of Dr Johnson. At the age of six he was sent to Mr Barclay's school at
Dalkeith Dalkeith ( ; gd, Dail Cheith, IPA: ˆt̪alˈçe is a town in Midlothian, Scotland, on the River Esk. It was granted a burgh of barony in 1401 and a burgh of regality in 1540. The settlement of Dalkeith grew southwestwards from its 12th-cent ...
. After finishing his education at the University of Edinburgh, he was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 2 August 1766. At Edinburgh University he befriended Henry Hunter and employed him as a tutor.Fasti Ecclesiastae Scoticana by Hew Scott In 1774 he organised and paid for the rebuilding of Kinghorn Parish Church. On 25 March 1780 he was appointed sheriff depute of
Fife Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross (i ...
and Kinross, and, after serving this office for 19 years was, upon the death of James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, appointed a lord of session, and took his seat upon the bench with the title of Lord Balmuto on 21 June 1799. After nearly 23 years of judicial work he resigned in January 1822, and was succeeded by William Erskine, Lord Kinneder. The death, under his own roof, of his kinsman,
Sir Alexander Boswell Sir Alexander Boswell, 1st Baronet, (9 October 1775 – 27 March 1822) was a Scottish poet, antiquary, and songwriter. The son of Samuel Johnson's friend and biographer James Boswell of Auchinleck, he used the funds from his inheritance to pay ...
, from the effects of a wound received by him in the duel with James Stuart of Dunearn, gave him a shock from which he never entirely recovered. He died at Balmuto on 22 July 1824, in his 83rd year. He was a robust and athletic man, with black hair and beetling eyebrows. His manner was boisterous and his temper passionate. Though fond of joking, a habit he sometimes indulged in on the bench, he was not particularly keen in the perception of wit in others. In 1783 he married Anne Irvine, who, by the death of her brother and grandfather, became the heiress of Kingcussie. They had two daughters and a son. Two etchings of him will be found in Kay, Nos. 262 and 300.


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Boswell, Claud Irvine 1742 births 1824 deaths 18th-century Scottish people 19th-century Scottish people Clan Boswell Balmuto Alumni of the University of Edinburgh