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A clash at the Chinese consulate in Manchester,
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broke out on 16 October 2022, which occurred between
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
-based Hong Kong pro-democracy activists and members of the PRC consulate general, and on the same day of the opening of the
20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), commonly referred to as ''Èrshí Dà'' (), opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022 and closed on 22 October 2022. The CCP Congress endorsed the membership list of the Central Commissi ...
.


Incident

The clash started when consulate members, which included the consul general
Zheng Xiyuan Zheng Xiyuan (Chinese: 郑曦原; pinyin: ''Zhèng Xīyuán''; born May 1963) is a Chinese diplomat who served as the Consul General of the People's Republic of China in Manchester, United Kingdom. Early life and education Zheng was born in Sic ...
and staff who wore protective gear, attempted to take down protest signs that were used as part of a demonstration against the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
(CCP) which was held in the immediate vicinity of the consulate general. During the course of the melee, a protester named Bob Chan was pulled into consulate grounds and physically assaulted before he was pulled back out with the help of
Greater Manchester Police Greater Manchester Police (GMP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England. , Greater Manchester Police employed 6,866 police officers, 3,524 memb ...
and other protesters. At least four Chinese officials were involved in the incident including Consul General
Zheng Xiyuan Zheng Xiyuan (Chinese: 郑曦原; pinyin: ''Zhèng Xīyuán''; born May 1963) is a Chinese diplomat who served as the Consul General of the People's Republic of China in Manchester, United Kingdom. Early life and education Zheng was born in Sic ...
, Consul Gao Lianjia, Counsellor Chen Wei, and Deputy Consul Fan Yingjie. According to the PRC, Chinese officials were acting in self-defense as the protesters illegally entered and endangered the security of the premises of the consulate general, but this account of the situation was contradicted by Manchester police and video footage of the incident.


Reaction

The clashes were decried as an attack on protesters exercising their right of protest and drew cross party condemnation. On 18 October Prime Minister
Liz Truss Mary Elizabeth Truss (born 26 July 1975) is a British politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth day in office, she stepped down ...
expressed "deep concerns" about the incident. and Britain summoned a senior Chinese diplomat to demand an explanation. Local police said on 19 October that its "complex and sensitive inquiry" will take time.
Alicia Kearns Alicia Alexandra Martha Kearns (born 11 November 1987) is a British Conservative Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rutland and Melton since the 2019 general election. In October 2022, Kearns was elected Chair of ...
, a lawmaker, said that Consul General Zheng "had full sight, and was quite possibly involved, in the assaults." Kearns also said that Zheng was at the scene and was there "ripping down posters" that the protesters had set up. Zheng said that he was present during the clash, but was not involved. This was later contradicted by remarks he gave in an interview with
Sky News Sky News is a British free-to-air television news channel and organisation. Sky News is distributed via an English-language radio news service, and through online channels. It is owned by Sky Group, a division of Comcast. John Ryley is the hea ...
, where Zheng saying it was his "duty" to pull Chan’s hair and drag him into the consulate grounds as he had "abused" China and its leader. A spokesman for the Chinese consulate said that the protesters had "hung an insulting portrait of the Chinese president at the main entrance" and that "This would be intolerable and unacceptable for any diplomatic and consular missions of any country." An article in the Hong Kong Free Press noted that “Pro-Beijing protesters have often wielded effigies of foreign leaders at overseas consulates in Hong Kong.” Chinese foreign ministry spokesman
Wang Wenbin Wang may refer to: Names * Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname * Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname * Titles in Chinese nobility * A title in Korean nobility * A title in Mongolian nobility Places * Wang River in Thailand ...
claimed that "the troublemakers illegally entered the Chinese Consulate-General in Manchester, endangering the security of the premises", and urged the United Kingdom to "earnestly fulfil its duties and take effective measures to step up protection of the premises and personnel of the Chinese embassy and consulates". On 20 October,
Jesse Norman Alexander Jesse Norman (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician serving as Minister of State for Decarbonisation and Technology since October 2022. He previously served as Minister of State for the Americas and the Overs ...
(the British Foreign Office Minister) informed parliament that "we would expect the Chinese consulate to waive immunity for (any Chinese officials charged by the police). If they do not, then diplomatic consequences will follow." On 14 December, six Chinese officials were recalled back to China including the consul-general of the Manchester consulate Zheng Xiyuan. This came in response to the expiration of a deadline
Greater Manchester Police Greater Manchester Police (GMP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England. , Greater Manchester Police employed 6,866 police officers, 3,524 memb ...
had set for the officials to waive their diplomatic immunity and appear for questioning in relation to the case. British foreign secretary James Cleverly said that while he was disappointed that the officials would not be interviewed, he was nonetheless satisfied that they would no longer be operating on British soil.


See also

*
Wolf warrior diplomacy Wolf warrior diplomacy () is a style of coercive diplomacy adopted by Chinese diplomats during the Xi Jinping administration. The term was coined from the Chinese action film ''Wolf Warrior 2''. This approach is in contrast to the prior Chinese d ...
*
Clashes at the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C. The clashes at the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C. broke out on May 16, 2017, between Turkey's Police Counter Attack Team and a crowd of protesters, some of whom carried flags of a Kurdish political party. According to Turkey, ...


References

{{reflist, 30em


External links


Video footage and 19 October 2022 interview with Zheng
from
Sky News Sky News is a British free-to-air television news channel and organisation. Sky News is distributed via an English-language radio news service, and through online channels. It is owned by Sky Group, a division of Comcast. John Ryley is the hea ...
2022 in British politics 2022 protests Attacks in the United Kingdom in 2022 Diplomatic incidents China–United Kingdom relations