Clarke's Beach, Newfoundland And Labrador
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Clarke's Beach is a town on
Conception Bay Conception Bay (CB) is a bay on the southeast coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The population (in 2011) of people living in municipalities (or unincorporated census subdivisions) located along the coast of Conception Bay was 90,490 making it on ...
in the
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...
of
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
. In the 2021 census the town had a population of 1,400. It is the home of a number of well-known Newfoundland artists, and is a favourite place for retirement.


History

Clarke's Beach first appears in census records in 1857, with a population of 280. Many of the early settlers came from Bareneed and
Port de Grave Port de Grave is a peninsula on Conception Bay (CB) in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The peninsula contains the communities of Bareneed, Black Duck Pond, Otterbury, Ship Cove, Blow Me Down, Hibb's Cove, Pick Eyes, and Hussey's Cove with a ...
when these two settlements ran out of space for curing fish and when the
Labrador , nickname = "The Big Land" , etymology = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Canada , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 ...
fishery became prominent. The first settlers initially came to the area for timber, then for planting vegetables on the cleared land.


Winter Home Registered Heritage Structure

Winter Home is a designated heritage building, designed and built by turn-of-the-century furniture maker Henry William Winter in 1919.


Drogheda (Valley of Hope) Registered Heritage Structure

This designated property, which was built by John Coveyduck in the mid 1800s, consists of a one story house with a steeply pitched gable roof, a two story barn, an outhouse and a well.


Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by
Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
, Clarke's Beach had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.


Sawmills

The earliest record of sawmilling activity in the area dates to circa 1611–1620, when the settlers of the John Guy colony in Cupids built a sawmill and pit saws in nearby South River. No further sawmills were built until 1885, when William and Reuben Horwood began a steam-operated sawmill at Clarke's Beach, a partnership which also had business dealings with Colin Campbell, a sawmill operator at Campbellton and Dog Bay, Notre Dame Bay. It employed 112 men in 1891, which, at the time, were nearly all the men in Clarke's Beach. W.J. Horwood announced in January 1893 that he had sold his "Clarke's Beach Milling Plant" to George C. Jerrett. Jerrett took over the shingle and lumber mill business, producing shingles, laths, lobster cases, matched lumber, and clapboard. In 1895, it was reported that Jerrett's Mill was also producing spruce joisting and studding. From 1894 to 1899 (at least), Jerrett also operated another shingle mill in Shoal Bay, Trinity Bay. In the early 1900s, as the Horwoods moved their operations, at least two other mills opened. One mill was operated before 1909 by George Bussey. George Wilson established a sawmill in 1943. Another water-powered mill owned by Wilson, but operated by Horwood's, was located on the main road in South River. By the 1920s, fish casks and drums were being made as a side industry:
"Merchants would have schooner loads and car loads of birch sent here each spring from Bonavista Bay," recalls Garfield Ralph. "Shopkeepers would buy the material and give it out to people, stuff for heads, hoops, and staves. You would get 1,000 staves, enough to make 100 drums, and you would probably make 15 cents on each one. If you worked at it 10 hours a day you could make a dollar. Everybody in Clarke's Beach made fish drums until the '30s, but once the war started nobody would go at it."
In 1960, George Wilson was advertising as a "Lumber Manufacturer" and as a dealer in doors, window sashes, boxes, wallboard, and builder's hardware. By the 1970s it was the only sawmill in operation in the community.


References

{{Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador, towns=yes, ICG=yes Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador