Clarence Luther Herrick
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Clarence Luther Herrick (June 21, 1858 – September 15, 1904) was a geologist and comparative neurologist who served as the second president of the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25,400 ...
.


Early life

Clarence Luther Herrick was born in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
, Minnesota on June 21, 1858. He was the oldest of four sons born to Henry Nathan Herrick and Anna Strickler. His younger brother,
Charles Judson Herrick Charles Judson Herrick (6 October 1868 – 29 January 1960) was an American neurobiologist who made comparative studies across vertebrate neural systems. Along with his brother Clarence Luther, he was a founding editor of the ''Journal of Compara ...
, was also a neurologist. Clarence Herrick married Alice Keith, also of Minneapolis, on June 25, 1883. They had a son and two daughters. Herrick died in Socorro, New Mexico on September 15, 1904.


Career

After graduating from high school in Minneapolis in 1874, he attended the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
and received a bachelor's degree with high honors in 1880. He also received his master's degree and Ph.D. from University of Minnesota in 1885 and 1898 respectively. Beginning in 1876, he worked on the Natural History Survey of Minnesota and resulting in the publication of ''Mammals of Minnesota'' in 1892. Herrick conducted research at the
University of Leipzig Leipzig University (german: Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 Decemb ...
from 1891 to 1892. He held a professorship at
Denison University Denison University is a private liberal arts college in Granville, Ohio. One of the earliest colleges established in the former Northwest Territory, Denison University was founded in 1831. The college was first called the Granville Literary and ...
from 1884 to 1889 and 1892–1894 with interruption as professor of zoology at
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
from 1889 to 1891 and
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
from 1891 to 1892. While at the University of Cincinnati, he mentored zoologist Charles Henry Turner. He founded the ''Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University'' in 1885 and the ''
Journal of Comparative Neurology ''The Journal of Comparative Neurology'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on neuroscience and related fields, but specifically does not deal with clinical aspects of them. It was established in 1891 and is published by Wiley- ...
'' (also known as the ''Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology'' in the early 1900s'')'' in 1891. Developing
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
in December 1893, Herrick and his family moved to
Albuquerque, New Mexico Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding in ...
in July 1894 and later purchased a ranch in
Socorro County Socorro County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,866. The county seat is Socorro. The county was formed in 1852 as one of the original nine counties of New Mexico Territory. Socorro wa ...
. Herrick became a US Deputy Mineral Surveyor in 1896, then president of the University of New Mexico in July 1897. During his presidency, the University of New Mexico received its first large donation, $10,000, by Mrs. Walter Hadley, for the construction of a laboratory for bacteriological research. This laboratory was known as the Walter C. Hadley Laboratory and Science Hall and was the second building completed on the University of New Mexico campus on February 1, 1900. Due to his health, he resigned from the president position in June 1901. He went on to manage the Socorro Gold Mining Company's Cat Mountain mine from 1902 to 1903. Herrick died in Socorro, New Mexico in 1904.


Honors

The fossil alga genus '' Herrickiceras'' was named for Herrick in recognition of his pioneering geological work in New Mexico.


Selected works

* '' Mammals of Minnesota'' (1892) * Ph.D. Dissertation
A Theory of Somatic Equilibrium with Illustrations of a Possible Mechanism Therefor in the Skin
(1898)


References


Additional resources

* Windle WF. (1975). Clarence Luther Herrick and the beginning of neuroscience in America. ''Experimental Neurology'', ''49''(1), 1–10. {{DEFAULTSORT:Herrick, Clarence 1858 births 1904 deaths University of New Mexico presidents University of Minnesota alumni American neuroscientists