Clara Sears Taylor
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Clara Sears Taylor (October 2, 1876 – August 31, 1954) was an American writer, editor, publicist, and government official, appointed in 1920 by President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
to serve on the
Washington D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
rent commission. She was the first woman appointed to that office.


Early life

Clara C. Sears was born in
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
, the daughter of Jasper Peck Sears Jr., a businessman in Denver, and Annie Love George Sears Stevenson. Her father was born in Ohio and her mother's family was from Missouri.


Career

Clara Sears Taylor was a journalist in Denver. She was a member of the Colorado Suffrage Association, and president of the Denver Woman's Press Club.John William Leonard
''Woman's Who's Who of America''
(American Commonwealth Publishing 1914): 803.
During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Taylor worked for the Creel Committee, as director of publicity for the women's division. She was later named acting director of publicity at the Department of Labor. "My job is to put war before them every day of their lives," she said of her readers. "To make them feel every day that their tasks are vital to the outcome. We have reached the stage that everyone must work, and work until the war is over." Taylor was the first woman to serve as rent commissioner of Washington D. C., when she was appointed by Woodrow Wilson in 1920. "Mrs. Taylor's womanly judgment and sympathetic insights into family problems injects the workable, 'human' warmth," commented reporter Zoe Beckley. She was part of the so-called "Woman's Cabinet", a group of women in prominent government posts in Washington, immediately after women's suffrage was won. Among her controversial ideas, she proposed a federal tax on bachelors to encourage young men to marry. She was also concerned the low government wages were contributing to discouragement and immorality in the capital. She was on the advisory council of the 1923 Better Homes Week campaign chaired by
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
.


Personal life

Clara Sears married Eugene Whitman Taylor, a Denver newspaper editor, in 1901. They had two children, Sears and Eugenie. Clara was widowed in 1915. Her son Sears Taylor, a magazine editor, died in 1931. In 1938 she was living in the New York City household of her younger sister Lydia (called Lillie) and assisting her brother-in-law, drama critic
Burns Mantle Robert Burns Mantle (December 23, 1873February 9, 1948) was an American theater critic. He founded the ''Best Plays'' annual publication in 1920.Chansky, Dorothy (2011)"Burns Mantle and the American Theatregoing Public" in ''Theatre History Stu ...
.Brooks Atkinson
"Keeper of the Drama's Books"
''New York Times'' (September 11, 1938): 185.


References


External links


A photograph of Clara Sears Taylor
(circa 1920) in the Library of Congress. {{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Clara Sears 1876 births American women journalists People from Denver Year of death missing