Clara McLaughlin
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Clara McLaughlin (October 22, 1939 October 3, 2021) was an author, owner and publisher of '' The Florida Star'' and '' The Georgia Star''. She was the first African American female in the US to become founder, major owner and CEO of a network-affiliated television station.


Early life, education, and academic career

Clara McLaughlin was born in
Brunswick, Georgia Brunswick () is a city in and the county seat of Glynn County in the U.S. state of Georgia. As the primary urban and economic center of the lower southeast portion of Georgia, it is the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline after Sa ...
and grew up in
Gainesville, Florida Gainesville is the county seat of Alachua County, Florida, Alachua County, Florida, and the largest city in North Central Florida, with a population of 141,085 in 2020. It is the principal city of the Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida, Gaine ...
. She started her career in journalism while in high school by writing, producing, and distributing the school's only student newsletter. After graduating from high school, Clara attended Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia, where she majored in music. She left Hampton and joined the U. S. Navy
WAVES Waves most often refers to: *Waves, oscillations accompanied by a transfer of energy that travel through space or mass. * Wind waves, surface waves that occur on the free surface of bodies of water. Waves may also refer to: Music * Waves (ban ...
, and worked as a yeoman and organist for the Navy Chapel. After receiving her honorable discharge, Clara was able to use her GI Bill to help pay for the rest of her education. When Clara reached Howard University in
Washington, D. C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
, she discovered that the University did not offer journalism as a major, and for this reason initiated steps for students to major in journalism. Clara was, therefore, able to graduate with honors from Howard University as a journalism major and was also one of the founders of the ''National Black Communications Society". Clara served as co-editor-in-chief (1971 Bison) her first time to ever work on a yearbook and Editor-in-Chief her second year (1972 Bison). With her leadership and skills, Howard University became the first HBCU to win the All American Award for a student publication. Clara also worked as Editorial Assistant for the '' Journal of the National Medical Association'' under Dr. W. Montague Cobb and wrote the first book for black parents on child care, ''The Black Parents Handbook: A Guide to Healthy Pregnancy, Birth, and Child Care''.


Television station owner

In 1979 Clara felt that television was not giving women and minorities the proper recognition but felt working at a station would not give the authority to change such. She filed a petition with the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
who subsequently approved a television allocation to be dropped into Houston (Channel 57), designed to show women and minorities in a more positive manner. While waiting for the petition to be approved, she applied for, built, and was able to get on the air, a CBS- affiliated television station in Longview, Texas,
KLMG KLMG (97.9 FM, "Latino 97.9") is a radio station licensed to serve Esparto, California, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1996, was previously owned by Adelante Media Group and the broadcast license was formerly held by Bu ...
, making her the first African American female in the U. S. to become founder, major owner, and CEO of a network-affiliated television station.


Newspaper owner/publisher

From 2002 until her death, Clara was owner and publisher of the oldest African American owned newspaper in Northeast Florida, ''The Florida Star''. She added a new publication, '' The Georgia Star'' in 2005. Clara also served as host for a weekly radio talk show, IMPACT, on WCGL-AM and was a media participant on Jacksonville's PBS television affiliate, "Week in Review" for many years as well as two other FM stations in Jacksonville. She was a weekly host on childcare on
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
's
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
-affiliate, KUHT.


Awards and recognition

Clara has received many honors and awards, and was recognized for her media trailblazer achievements in Washington, D.C. in 2012 at the national communications organization, MMTC. She also received the Distinguished Alumni Award from Howard University, was inducted into the first Lincoln High School (Gainesville, Florida) Hall of Fame, the Kool Achievers Award, SCLC's national Drum Major for Justice Award in Atlanta and Female Entrepreneur of the year award for the U.S. which was held in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
, Georgia. The City of
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, Texas honored her twice with a Clara McLaughlin Day. Clara McLaughlin has been featured in many major publications, including ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgini ...
,'' ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'', ''
The Houston Chronicle ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
'', ''
The Houston Post The ''Houston Post'' was a newspaper that had its headquarters in Houston, Texas, United States. In 1995, the newspaper shut down, and its assets were purchased by the ''Houston Chronicle''. History Gail Borden Johnson founded the ''Houston Pos ...
'', ''
The Dallas Morning News ''The Dallas Morning News'' is a daily newspaper serving the Dallas–Fort Worth area of Texas, with an average print circulation of 65,369. It was founded on October 1, 1885 by Alfred Horatio Belo as a satellite publication of the ''Galvesto ...
'', ''
Dallas Times Herald The ''Dallas Times Herald'', founded in 1888 by a merger of the ''Dallas Times'' and the ''Dallas Herald'', was once one of two major daily newspapers serving the Dallas, Texas (USA) area. It won three Pulitzer Prizes, all for photography, and t ...
'', '' Ebony'', ''
Jet Jet, Jets, or The Jet(s) may refer to: Aerospace * Jet aircraft, an aircraft propelled by jet engines ** Jet airliner ** Jet engine ** Jet fuel * Jet Airways, an Indian airline * Wind Jet (ICAO: JET), an Italian airline * Journey to Enceladus a ...
'', ''Texas Women Magazine'', and many more, as well as featured in the book, ''Texas Women in History''. She was also featured in an episode of ''Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous''. Since returning to Florida, she has received many other honors and awards including, ''MADDADS Award'' and the ''Jacksonville and Florida's Onyx's awards in Communications''. ''The Florida Star'', under her leadership, was recognized by the Jacksonville City Council for its reach to the community. The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office also honored Clara and ''The Florida Star'' with their first Eagle Award for being Jacksonville's ‘most factual’ medium. In 2011, Clara received the Diversity Award from the Jacksonville Business Journal, honored by Jacksonville's Urban League and received the ‘Key to the city of Jacksonville’ as well as a proclamation from the city in 2015 under Mayor Alvin Brown.


Works

*


See also

*
Minority ownership of media outlets in the United States Minority ownership of media outlets in the United States is the concept of having ownership of media outlets to reflect the demographic population of the area which the media serves. This is to help ensure that media addresses issues that are of con ...


References


Further reading

*


External links


The Florida Star

The Georgia Star
{{DEFAULTSORT:McLaughlin, Clara African-American press People from Brunswick, Georgia American newspaper publishers (people)