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Clara Louise Burnham (, Root; May 25, 1854 – June 20, 1927) was an American novelist. After the success of ''No Gentlemen'' (1881), other books followed, including ''A Sane Lunatic'' (1882), ''Dearly Bought'' (1884), ''Next Door'' (1886), ''Young Maids and Old'' (1888), ''The Mistress of Beech Knoll'' (1890), and ''Miss Bagg's Secretary'' (1892). The daughter of
George Frederick Root George Frederick Root (August 30, 1820August 6, 1895) was an American songwriter, who found particular fame during the American Civil War, with songs such as "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!" and " The Battle Cry of Freedom". He is regarded as the first A ...
, she wrote the text for several his most successful
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir. The meaning of ...
s. The 1923 film, ''
A Chapter in Her Life ''A Chapter in Her Life'' is a 1923 American drama film based on the novel ''Jewel: A Chapter in Her Life'' by Clara Louise Burnham. The film was directed by Lois Weber. She had previously adapted the same novel as the 1915 film ''Jewel'', which ...
'' is based on Burnham's 1903 novel ''Jewel: A Chapter in Her Life''. Born in
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, she died at the family home in
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north ...
in 1927.


Early life and education

Clara Louise Root was born in
Newton, Massachusetts Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is approximately west of downtown Boston. Newton resembles a patchwork of thirteen villages, without a city center. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of Ne ...
, May 25, 1854. She was one of six children, and the oldest daughter of Dr. George Frederick Root, the musical composer, and the former Mary Woodman. Her father, becoming the senior partner of the
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
firm of Root & Cady, removed with his family to that city when Burnham was very young, and Chicago was her home thereafter. A return for several summers to the old homestead in
North Reading, Massachusetts North Reading (pronounced, as is with Reading as () is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 15,554 at the 2020 census. History The area was first settled in 1651 when the town of Reading received a special ...
, together with the memory of the first years of her life, gave her an acquaintance with
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
dialect and character, which she used later in her work. As a girl, she chiefly pursued music.


Career

Burnham married while she was still very young. Shortly after her marriage, a brother, who enjoyed reading her letters, urged her to write a story. The brother persisted for months, and at last, in order to show him the absurdity of his request, she began writing. To Burnham's surprise, her attitude soon changed. She wrote two novelettes and paid to have them critiqued by the reader of a publishing house, keeping her identity unknown. The response was unfavorable, the reader going so far as to say that, if the author were of middle age, she would better abandon all hope of success as a writer. Burnham, not being "of middle age," was as reluctant to stop writing as she had previously been to take it up. Recalling her lifelong ability for rhyming, she wrote some poems for children, which were accepted and published by ''Wide Awake'', and that success fixed her determination. She wrote ''No Gentlemen'' (Chicago, 1881) and offered it to a Chicago publisher. He examined it, said it would be an unsafe first book, and advised her to go home and write another. The author's father, who until that time had not regarded her work seriously, liked ''No Gentlemen'' and believed in it. Through his interest, the book immediately found a publisher, and its success was instantaneous. Other books followed including, ''A Sane Lunatic'' (Chicago, 1882), ''Dearly Bought'' (Chicago, 1884), ''Next Door'' (Boston, 1886), ''Young Maids and Old'' (Boston, 1888), ''The Mistress of Beech Knoll'' (Boston, 1890), and ''Miss Bagg's Secretary'' (Boston, 1892). Besides her novels, Burnham wrote the text for several of Root's most successful cantatas, and contributed many poems and stories to ''
The Youth's Companion ''The Youth's Companion'' (1827–1929), known in later years as simply ''The Companion—For All the Family'', was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with ''The American Boy'' in 1929. ...
'', '' St. Nicholas Magazine'', and '' Wide Awake''. The 1923 film, ''
A Chapter in Her Life ''A Chapter in Her Life'' is a 1923 American drama film based on the novel ''Jewel: A Chapter in Her Life'' by Clara Louise Burnham. The film was directed by Lois Weber. She had previously adapted the same novel as the 1915 film ''Jewel'', which ...
'' is based on Burnham's novel ''Jewel: A Chapter in Her Life''.


Personal life

Burnham had no children and she resided with her father. In addition to her write, she was a cultured pianist. In religion, she affiliated with
Christian Scientist Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally know ...
. Clara Louise Burnham died at the family home at
Casco Bay Casco Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Maine on the southern coast of Maine, New England, United States. Its easternmost approach is Cape Small and its westernmost approach is Two Lights in Cape Elizabeth. The city of Portland sits along its south ...
, Bailey Island, Maine, June 20, 1927.


Selected works

* ''The right princess; a play n three acts' * ''A sane lunatic'', 1882
''We, Von Arldens''
1882 * ''Dearly bought : a novel'', 1884 * ''The waifs' Christmas : a Christmas cantata for children'', 1886 (with G. F. Root) * ''Flower praise : a floral service for festive occasions such as children's day, flower Sunday, Easter, anniversaries, etc. especially adapted to the children of the Sunday school'', 1886 (with G. F. Root) * ''Snow-White and the seven dwarfs, a juvenile operetta in four scenes. Words by Clara Louise Burnham. Music by Geo. F. Root'', 1888 * ''A sane lunatic'', 1889 * ''Santa Claus and Co. A Christmas cantata for children'', 1889 * ''The last days of George F. Root'', 189? * ''Miss Bagg's secretary : a West Point romance'', 1892 * ''The mistress of Beech Knoll, a novel'', 1893 * ''Sweet Clover : a romance of the White City'', 1894 * ''Kate's wise woman'', 1896 * ''S.'', 1896 * ''Miss Archer Archer'', 1897 * ''The bundle of sticks : a Christmas cantata for children'', 19-- (with G. F. Root) * ''Next door'', 190- * ''Miss Pritchard's wedding trip : a novel'', 1901 * ''Jewel; a chapter in her life, by Clara Louise Burnham; with illustrations by Maude and Genevieve Cowles ...'', 1903 * ''The right princess'', 1904 * ''The Quest Flower ... With illustrations in color by
Anna Milo Upjohn Anna Milo Upjohn (1868–1951) was an American artist, illustrator, author, and relief worker who, late in her long career, became known for paintings, drawings, and illustrations she made for the American Red Cross. After graduating from hig ...
'', 1908 * ''How to keep your child from fear'', 1909 * ''The Opened Shutters. A novel, etc.'', 1909 * ''Flutterfly'', 1910 * ''The right princess'', 191- * ''Clever Betsy. A novel ... With illustrations by Rose O'Neill'', 1910 * ''The leaven of love : a novel'', 1912 * ''The Inner Flame : a novel'', 1912 * ''Cupid's trap'', 1912 * ''The Golden Dog ... Illustrated by Frank Aveline'', 1913 * ''The right track'', 1914 * ''The mistress of Beech Knoll : a novel'', 1918 * ''In apple-blossom time : a fairy-tale to date'', 1919 * ''Hearts' Haven. A novel, etc.'', 1919 * ''Dr. Latimer; a story of Casco Bay'', 1921 * ''The queen of Farrandale : a novel'', 1923 * ''The lavarons : a novel'', 1925 * ''Tobey's First Case. A novel'', 1926
''Young Maids and Old''

''No Gentlemen''


References


Bibliography

* *


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Burnham, Clara Louise 1854 births 1927 deaths 19th-century American novelists 19th-century American women writers People from Newton, Massachusetts American women novelists Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century