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Clara Elenore Carl (''née'' Green; May 7, 1876 – March 3, 1962) was an American writer and repeat murderer. In 1922, she was convicted of having poisoned her second husband, Frank Emmerson Carl, and his father, Alonzo Carl. She was sentenced to life imprisonment but paroled after 15 years. During her time in prison she escaped once and evaded recapture for a week. It is suspected that she killed her first husband, Robert Gibson, as well. She was "considered one of the most daring woman criminals in the country," earning the nickname "feminine
Bluebeard "Bluebeard" (french: Barbe bleue, ) is a French folktale, the most famous surviving version of which was written by Charles Perrault and first published by Barbin in Paris in 1697 in ''Histoires ou contes du temps passé''. The tale tells the st ...
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Biography

Green was born in Ohio to John Green, a farmer, and Phoebe Malinda Hill. On January 2, 1897, she married her childhood sweetheart, Robert Matthew Gibson, in Ohio. However they married again on March 14, 1908, at Covington, Kentucky. They moved to
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
, where he worked as a teacher while she became a writer for a newspaper. The couple came up with a
get-rich-quick scheme A get-rich-quick scheme is a plan to obtain high rates of return for a small investment. The term "get rich quick" has been used to describe shady investments since at least the early 20th century. Most schemes create an impression that partic ...
where they travelled from town to town, writing and selling books of local historic areas. Their plan failed. While in
Huntsville Huntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city in th ...
, Missouri, Gibson became ill with what was assumed to be influenza. He died March 18, 1920, leaving Clara a widow and the sole beneficiary of a $3,000
life insurance policy Life insurance (or life assurance, especially in the Commonwealth of Nations) is a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death ...
(). A few months after her first husband's death, Green met and married Frank Carl on September 14, 1920, with the impression that he was wealthy. This was a tumultuous relationship, and at one point Carl filed a complaint for divorce against her husband in the Hancock Circuit Court. When asked by Lizzie Maynard what her grounds for divorce were, Clara replied that "if the law did not provide a way there was always some way." In order to get her to drop the divorce lawsuit, Frank made her the sole beneficiary of his life insurance policy, worth $2,000. In 1921, Clara and Frank invited Frank's elderly father, Alonzo Carl, 85, to come live with them in Philadelphia, Indiana. According to Frank's brother, Herman Carl, his father was in good health when he went to live with the couple. Like Clara's first husband, Alonzo became gravely ill by an unknown illness and died in August 1921. Expecting property from her father-in-law, Clara was furious to find that it had been given to her husband's brother-in-law Dr. Iles. Two months later, Frank was dead, suffering the same illness, with his death certificate stating he died of a high fever caused by cirrhosis of the liver. The day after her husband's funeral, Clara asked Herman to meet with her to discuss obtaining Alonzo's property from Dr. Iles. Her suspicious actions aroused skepticism among her neighbors who demanded an investigation. Frank and Alonzo's bodies were exhumed, revealing that each man had enough
arsenic Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It has various allotropes, but ...
in his system "to kill a dozen men", according to the prosecutor." Clara was arrested and charged in January 1922. During her trial, Rhoda Loehr testified that in July 1921, Clara bought arsenic citing that "neighborhood cats had been stealing her chickens ndshe said she wanted to kill the cats." Evidence of arsenic in her second husband and father-in-law revealed this to be true. An investigation into her first husband's death revealed the same results. Clara was found guilty of second-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison at the Indiana Women's Prison at Indianapolis. She was "considered one of the most daring woman criminals in the country" earning the nickname "feminine Bluebeard." While in prison, Clara made a daring and cunning escape in early October 1925. She was assigned outdoor work due to ill health and became a trusty, earning the trust of prison guards after three years of good behavior. Clara was assigned to feeding the prison-yard chickens. One evening, she climbed up one of the chicken coops, hopped the prison wall and escaped. She evaded police for about a week before her re-capture. At aged 54, Clara was paroled on May 26, 1937, 15 years after she was convicted of murder. In 1946, under the alias Clara Garnagan, the 60 year old married for a third time to Robert H. Winters. She died at a nursing home in
Canton, Ohio Canton () is a city in and the county seat of Stark County, Ohio. It is located approximately south of Cleveland and south of Akron in Northeast Ohio. The city lies on the edge of Ohio's extensive Amish country, particularly in Holmes and ...
, aged 85.''Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908–1932, 1938–2018''


See also

* List of serial killers nicknamed "Bluebeard"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carl, Clara Green 1877 births 1962 deaths American escapees American people convicted of murder Fugitives Mariticides People convicted of murder by Indiana Writers from Cleveland People from Hocking County, Ohio People paroled from life sentence Poisoners Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Indiana Suspected serial killers Violence against men in the United States