Clara Bancroft Beatley
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Clara Bancroft Beatley (, Bancroft; January 12, 1858 – October 20, 1923) was an American educator, lecturer, and author, as well as a clubwoman and suffragist. A a descendant of staunch
Unitarians Unitarian or Unitarianism may refer to: Christian and Christian-derived theologies A Unitarian is a follower of, or a member of an organisation that follows, any of several theologies referred to as Unitarianism: * Unitarianism (1565–present) ...
, for many years, she served as the principal of the Church of the Disciples school in Boston, Massachusetts.


Early life and education

Clara Bancroft was born in Shirley, Massachusetts, January 12, 1858. Her father, Edmund Dana Bancroft, a native of Pepperell, Massachusetts, and in early life a teacher, was the son of Luther and Anna Bancroft, who were members of the Unitarian Church in Pepperell. Upon removal to Shirley, Mr. Bancroft became the organist and choir leader of the First Congregational (Unitarian) Church, rendering that service for 45 years. He was president of the North Middlesex Conference. Beatley's mother, Mary Park Morse, was a native of Shirley and the descendant of Unitarian parents and grandparents. She died at the age of 32 years. Phoebe Bridge Barrett of Shirley, the mother who brought up the family of four children, was also a descendant of staunch Unitarians. Her siblings included sisters, Kate and Mary. After a high school education, Bridgewater became a student at the Bridgewater Normal School (now
Bridgewater State University Bridgewater State University is a public university with its main campus in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. It is the largest of nine state universities in Massachusetts. Including its off-campus sites in New Bedford, Attleboro, and Cape Cod, BSU ha ...
) where she completed an advanced course. The Unitarian influence of the home was so strong that it was considered an act of disloyalty to attend the services of other churches. When Beatley was a student at the Bridgewater Normal School and asked for permission at home to attend the services of the Orthodox
Congregational Church Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its ...
(the service generally attended by the student body), a decisive 'no' was meant to teach her the lesson of loyalty to the family's church.


Career

After leaving the Bridgewater Normal School, she taught in the Grammar and High Schools of Cambridge, Massachusetts and Boston. while teaching in Cambridge, at the age of 25, she went for the first time to the Church of the Disciples on West Brookline Street, Boston, to hear the preacher, Rev. James Freeman Clarke, and after hearing Clarke a second time, continued in attendance of that church. Beatley undertook the charge of the Disciples Church's Sunday school in September 1893 and continued in charge for 15 years. During the time, with much timidity, Beatley assumed the title of "Principal of the Discriples School" in preference to Superintendent of the Sunday School, believing it dignified the work. Beatley was a familiar presence to many churches and branch alliances through New England and the Middle States, for she was in great demand as a speaker. As a school lecturer, topics included "Great Sons and Daughters" and "Morals through Reverence". She gave many addresses before Alliance Branches and Clubs, selections from which were printed in ''Joys beyond Joy'' (James H. West Company, Boston, 1902). The booklet contained half a dozen poems and four brief chapters on "The Mood of Power", "Reverence", "The Things we need", and "The Joys of Responsibility". She compiled ''Apples of Gold, a book of selected verses'', in 1903. It contained verse gathered from many well-known sources, the poets Lowell, Emerson, Longfellow, Tennyson, Bryant, Whittier, Shakespeare, Wordsworth, and the Brownings being liberally drawn upon. There was also much material from a wider range, including writers of the era. Beatley's aim was to gather under convenient topical heads, such as "Progress", "Nature", "Duty", "Truth and Freedom", "Self-control", twenty in all. The further purpose of bringing together poems and parts of poems suitable for memorizing was also a guiding motive. ''Forget Me Not'' was compiled in 1906, in association with Anna Stearns. Beatley also compiled several services for Sunday schools.


Affiliations

Beatley was a director of the Children's Mission for several years. She served as chair of the Moral Education Department of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association, as well as chair of the Conference Committee for Moral Education, a committee made up of delegates from many women's clubs and other organizations interested in promoting Moral Education. In 1909, members of nineteen of Boston's best known and most exclusive women's clubs came together to develop "Virtue advertisements" which would be posted on Boston's street cars in support of moral reform; Beatley served as the committee chair. She served two terms of three years each as director of the Unitarian Sunday School Society, and since the formation of the Unitarian Hospitality Committee in 1900, she served as its secretary, assuming the executive work. She was a member of the Board of Managers of the Tuckerman School, and of the
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
. In 1897-98, she served as Treasurer of the Boston Browning Society.


Personal life

In the Church of the Disciples, she married James Augustus Beatley. They had four children, two daughters and two sons. Mr. Beatley was also a Unitarian, being prominent for several years as Superintendent of the
Sunday school A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
in
Chelsea, Massachusetts Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston. As of the 2020 census, Chelsea had a population of 40,787. With a total area of just 2.46 s ...
. He was for many years a Master in The English High School of Boston. The Beatleys were interested in the call extended to the Rev.
Charles Gordon Ames Charles Gordon Ames (3 October 1828, Dorchester, Massachusetts - 15 April 1912) was a United States Unitarian clergyman, editor and lecturer. Biography He was a foundling, adopted by his parents when he was three years old. Ames spent his early ...
as successor to James Freeman Clarke, and participated actively in the church work of that leader. Clara Bancroft Beatley died on October 20, 1923, at Cambridge, Massachusetts.


Selected works

* ''Reverence : its cultivation and perversions'', 1892 * ''Apples of gold; a book of selected verse'', 1901
Text
* ''Joys beyond joy'', 1902 * ''Treasures new and old; a memorial to James Freeman Clarke, celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of his birth'', 1910 * ''A Christmas service and songs around the Christmas tree'', 1911 * ''Forget-me-not; a year of happy days'', 1912
Text
* ''Disciples services'', 1912 * ''Social service for young people in the church school, plan of the Disciples school, Church of the Disciples, Boston, Mass'' (n.d.) * ''How to organize a Sunday School''. (n.d.)


References


External links

*
Letters to Clara Bancroft Beatley
from Charles Gordon Ames are held by the Andover-Harvard Theological Library at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. {{DEFAULTSORT:Beatley, Clara Bancroft 1858 births 1923 deaths People from Shirley, Massachusetts American Unitarians Bridgewater State University alumni 19th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American women writers Daughters of the American Revolution people American suffragists Clubwomen