Clairvoyant (horse)
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Clairvoyant (1934 – c. 1940) was a French
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic pr ...
and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
. He won five of his six races was probably the best three-year-old colt in Europe in 1937 when he won the
Prix Matchem The Prix Matchem is a Listed flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run at Maisons-Laffitte over a distance of 1,800 metres (1â…› miles), and it is scheduled to ta ...
,
Prix Hocquart The Prix Hocquart is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1 mile and 4 furlongs) at ...
,
Prix Lupin The Prix Lupin was a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It was run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it was scheduled to take place each year in ...
,
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over a ...
and
Grand Prix de Paris The Grand Prix de Paris is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it ...
. He was retired to stud, but disappeared from the record during the Second World War: his final fate is unknown.


Background

Clairvoyant was a bay horse with a narrow white blaze and white
socks A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. In the late ...
on his hind feet bred in France by his owner Miguel Martinez de Hoz. He was sired by Martinez de Hoz's stallion
Mon Talisman Mon Talisman (1924 Рca. 1940) was a French Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse. He was unraced as a two-year-old but made an immediate impact as a three-year-old in 1927, winning his first four races, the Prix Juign̩, Prix Daru, Prix Lupi ...
who won the Prix du Jockey Club and the
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, France, over a distance ...
in 1927. Clairvoyant's dam Cestona was a great-granddaughter of Sister Lumley, a broodmare whose descendants have included
Storm Bird Storm Bird (19 April 1978 – 3 December 2004) was a Canadian-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was the outstanding European two-year-old of 1980, when he was unbeaten in five races, including the Anglesey Stakes, Nationa ...
,
Observatory An observatory is a location used for observing terrestrial, marine, or celestial events. Astronomy, climatology/meteorology, geophysical, oceanography and volcanology are examples of disciplines for which observatories have been constructed. His ...
and Nuccio (Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe). The colt was trained at
Chantilly Chantilly may refer to: Places France *Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department **US Chantilly, a football club *Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly United States * Chantilly, Missou ...
by Frank Carter (1880–1937)


Racing career


1937: three-year-old season

Clairvoyant won three races in the spring of 1927. At
Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse The Hippodrome de Maisons-Laffitte at 1 avenue de la Pelouse in the northwestern Parisian suburb of Maisons-Laffitte in France was a grass, turf horse racing facility and Hippodrome, track for Thoroughbred flat racing. Opened in 1878 by Joseph Olle ...
he won the Prix Matchem from Atys, with Galloway, the winner of the
Prix de Cabourg The Prix de Cabourg is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in lat ...
and
Prix de Condé The Prix de Condé is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,800 metres (about 1⅛ miles), and it is scheduled to take place ...
in third place. At
Longchamp Racecourse The Longchamp Racecourse (french: Hippodrome de Longchamp) is a 57 hectare horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for its variety of interlaced tr ...
on 9 May he won the Prix Hocquart over 2400 metres, beating Zurs and Saint Preux. In the Prix Lupin over 2100 metres at the same course he defeated a field which included the
Poule d'Essai des Poulains Molof (Ampas, Poule, Powle-Ma) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by about 200 people in Molof village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency. Classification Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross ...
winner Drap d'Or and the
Prix Noailles The Prix Noailles is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlon ...
winner Actor. In June, Clairvoyant started 3/5 favourite in a twelve-runner field for the 200th running of the Prix du Jockey Club over 2400 metres at Chantilly. Ridden by
Charles Semblat Charles Henri Semblat, (1897–1972) was a French jockey and racehorse trainer. Semblat was leading French jockey for more than twenty years before his riding career was ended by injury. He subsequently had an even more successful career as traine ...
, he won by one and a half lengths from Actor with Galloway in third, taking a first prize of
â‚£ The franc is any of various units of currency. One franc is typically divided into 100 centimes. The name is said to derive from the Latin inscription ''francorum rex'' (King of the Franks) used on early French coins and until the 18th centur ...
347,700. Four weeks later, the colt was moved up in distance for the
â‚£ The franc is any of various units of currency. One franc is typically divided into 100 centimes. The name is said to derive from the Latin inscription ''francorum rex'' (King of the Franks) used on early French coins and until the 18th centur ...
1,067,200 Grand Prix de Paris over 3000 metres at Longchamp. The race attracted a field of twenty-four runners, including seven from England. Clairvoyant started the 2.1/1 favourite with his main opposition appearing likely to come from the Italian-trained Donatello, who was unbeaten in eight races including the
Italian Derby The Derby Italiano is a Group 2 flat horse race in Italy open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Capannelle over a distance of 2,200 metres (about 1 mile and 3 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in ...
. With Semblat again in the saddle, he was not among the early leaders, but made rapid progress on the inside rail to take the lead in the straight. He went clear of the field and held off a late challenge from Donatello to win by three-quarters of a length with Gonfalonier, the winner of the
Prix Saint-Roman The Prix Saint-Roman was a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. For much of its history it was run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,800 metres (about 1â…› miles), and it was scheduled to take place each year in l ...
and
Prix La Force The Prix La Force is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Longchamp in April. History ...
two lengths back in third. In the autumn of 1937 it was announced that Clairvoyant would not run again that year, "all being not well with him".


Stud record

Clairvoyant was retired to stud in 1939 but had little chance to establish himself as a breeding stallion. He was one of many leading French horses who went missing following the
Fall of France The Battle of France (french: bataille de France) (10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign ('), the French Campaign (german: Frankreichfeldzug, ) and the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France during the Second World ...
in 1940. One report stated that he had been slaughtered for
horsemeat Horse meat forms a significant part of the culinary traditions of many countries, particularly in Eurasia. The eight countries that consume the most horse meat consume about 4.3 million horses a year. For the majority of humanity's early existen ...
by French refugees.


Assessment

In their book ''A Century of Champions'', based on a modified version of the
Timeform Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to punters and others involved in the horse racing industry. The company was purchased by ...
system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Clairvoyant the one hundred and ninety-ninth best racehorse of twentieth century, the forty-first best horse of the century to have been trained in France, and the second best horse foaled in 1934 after
War Admiral War Admiral (May 2, 1934 – October 30, 1959) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who is the fourth winner of the American Triple Crown. He was also the 1937 Horse of the Year and well known as the rival of Seabiscuit in the 'Match ...
.


Pedigree

*Clairvoyant was
inbred Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and o ...
4 × 4 to Cyllene, meaning that this stallion appears twice the fourth generation of his pedigree.


References

{{reflist, 2 1934 racehorse births Racehorses bred in France Racehorses trained in France Thoroughbred family 4-j