Claire Wang
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Claire Wang or Wang Wan-yu (; born 26 April 1979) is a Taiwanese politician. Following the in March 2016, Wang was named to the Presidential Office Organizing Committee for National Conferences on Judicial Reforms. She subsequently joined the
New Power Party The New Power Party (NPP) is a political party in Taiwan formed in early 2015. The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independenc ...
and won a seat on the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...
in 2020. Currently, she serves as NPP party chairman since March of 2023.


Personal life

Claire Wang is a
Miaoli County Miaoli County (Mandarin Pinyin: ''miáo lì xiàn''; Hakka PFS: ''Mèu-li̍t-yen''; Hokkien POJ: ''Biâu-le̍k-koān'' or ''Miâu-le̍k-koān'') is a county in western Taiwan. Miaoli is adjacent with Hsinchu County and Hsinchu City to the nort ...
native, born on 26 April 1979. After completing a bachelor's degree in geology at
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; ) is a public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. The university was founded in 1928 during Japanese rule as the seventh of the Imperial Universities. It was named Taihoku Imperial University and served d ...
, she pursued graduate study at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
in the United States. Her husband, David Liu, also studied there, and the couple later returned to Taiwan. Liu began working in technology, and Wang remained home, to care for their four children. Liu and Wang's youngest daughter died on 28 March 2016, while traveling with her mother. The child was decapitated by Wang Ching-yu as she rode a bicycle along Huanshan Road in
Neihu District Neihu District is a district of Taipei City, Taiwan. Neihu means "inner lake." The older name originates from the Ketagalan word ''Tayour'' (transliterated by the Dutch as ''Cattajo''), meaning woman's head ornament. Many mountainous roads and ...
on the way to
Xihu metro station The Taipei Metro Xihu station is located in the Neihu District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on Wenhu line and opened on 4 July 2009. Station overview This three-level, elevated station features an island platform, two exits, and a platf ...
. The child became known as Little Light Bulb, a nickname bestowed by her mother, in media coverage of the case. A visitation was held on 31 March 2016, followed by another ceremony on 13 April 2016. After the visitation, Claire Wang received a condolence letter from
Annette Lu Annette Lu Hsiu-lien (; born 7 June 1944) is a Taiwanese politician. A feminist active in the tangwai movement, she joined the Democratic Progressive Party in 1990, and was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1992. Subsequently, she served as Ta ...
, and spoke out against the politicalization of her daughter's death with regards to views on
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
. Wang said that she herself "does not support" the death penalty, but also "does not agree" with its abolition. In November 2016, Claire Wang was invited to take part in the Presidential Office Organizing Committee for National Conferences on Judicial Reforms. The sixteen other committee members were businesspeople or legal scholars; Wang served as the sole voice for victims of crime. After her election to the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...
in January 2020, threats against her other children were made online, and she began legal action against the people who made the posts, as well as those who supported the threats.


Wang Ching-yu trial

Prosecutors indicted Wang Ching-yu on charges of homicide and sought the death penalty. The Shilin District Court began hearing Wang Ching-yu's case in June 2016. The first ruling on the case was issued on 12 May 2017; the Shilin District Court sentenced Wang Ching-yu to life imprisonment. The Taiwan High Court heard an appeal in July 2018, and upheld the previous ruling. A second appeal in January 2020 retained life imprisonment as a punitive measure. Another appeal to the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
was dismissed on 15 April 2020. The verdict was final, and maintained that Wang Ching-yu was subject to life imprisonment.


Political career

Claire Wang was ranked third of twelve candidates on the
New Power Party The New Power Party (NPP) is a political party in Taiwan formed in early 2015. The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independenc ...
proportional representation party list. Her bid for public office was endorsed by
Wu Nien-jen Wu Nien-jen (; born ; 5 August 1952) is a Taiwanese screenwriter, Film director, director, and writer. He is one of the most prolific and highly regarded scriptwriters in Taiwan and a leading member of the New Taiwanese Cinema, although he has als ...
. The New Power Party received over seven percent of the party list vote, and Wang was elected to the Tenth Legislative Yuan. Wang secured three votes in an election for
Vice President of the Legislative Yuan The vice president of the Legislative Yuan (Chinese: 立法院副院長) is the deputy presiding officer of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is Tsai Chi-chang, a Democratic Progressive Party legislator r ...
, losing the office to incumbent deputy speaker
Tsai Chi-chang Tsai Chi-chang (; born 16 April 1969) is a Taiwanese politician. He was elected to the Legislative Yuan in Taichung's first constituency in 2012 and re-elected in 2016. He is currently the Deputy Speaker of Legislative Yuan, having served in th ...
. Wang was elected to the New Power Party's executive council on 29 August 2020, winning the highest vote share.


References

{{authority control 1979 births Living people 21st-century Taiwanese women politicians Members of the 10th Legislative Yuan Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan New Power Party Members of the Legislative Yuan Taiwanese expatriates in the United States University of Southern California alumni Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Miaoli County National Taiwan University alumni