Claire Phillips (artist)
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Claire Phillips (born 1963 in
Hammersmith Hammersmith is a district of West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It is the administrative centre of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, and identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. ...
, England) is a British portrait artist, whose paintings generally have a social or political narrative. Her portraits of prisoners on
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
and children rescued from slave labour have received wide media coverage.


Education

Phillips was educated at Brunel University London (1982–1986) and Northbrook College in West Sussex (1999–2004).


Works

Phillips is a social narrative portrait painter. Her works tell stories about the subjects, encouraging the viewer to consider social and political themes. In 2005, she completed her painting ''Prisoner of Conscience'', a portrait of Clive Stafford Smith OBE, founder of the British human rights charity, Reprieve. During her meetings with Stafford Smith she was inspired to explore issues around the death penalty in the US. In 2007, funded by the
Arts Council England Arts Council England is an arm's length non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is also a registered charity. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council of Great Britain was divided into three s ...
, she travelled to the US to meet with people impacted in different ways by the death penalty in that country. In 2009, she exhibited a series of portraits at The Oxo Tower in London centred on this theme. The exhibition, ''The Human Face of Death Row'' was facilitated by Reprieve, and subsequently toured in the UK. During research for the exhibition, she met with Dr Don Cabana, who along with Stafford Smith had appeared in '' Fourteen Days in May'', a 1987 BBC documentary showing the last fortnight in the life of
Edward Earl Johnson Edward Earl Johnson (June 22, 1960 – May 20, 1987) was a man convicted in 1979 at the age of 18 and subsequently executed by the U.S. state of Mississippi for the murder of a policeman, J.T. Trest, and the sexual assault of a 69-year-old wo ...
before he was executed in the gas chamber in
Mississippi State Penitentiary Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP), also known as Parchman Farm, is a maximum-security prison farm located in unincorporated Sunflower County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta region. Occupying about of land,Linda Carty } Linda Anita Carty (born 5 October 1958) is a Kittitian-American former schoolteacher who is on death row in Texas. In February 2002, she was sentenced to death for the abduction and murder in 2001 of 25-year-old Joana Rodriguez in order to steal ...
, a British national held on death row in Texas. Her portrait of Carty has subsequently been used regularly in national and international campaigning for Carty's exoneration. She also met with
Krishna Maharaj Krishna Nanan Maharaj (; born 26 January 1939) is a British Trinidadian businessman. In 1987 he was convicted by a Florida court for the double murders of Chinese Jamaican businessmen Derrick Moo Young and Duane Moo Young, and was sentenced to ...
, a Trinidad and Tobago-born British businessman who has been incarcerated in Florida since 1987 for first degree murder and kidnapping. Maharaj has always denied committing the crime and repeated this denial to Phillips during their meeting. In July 2010, Phillips was inspired by an article in the British
Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
to investigate the issue of child labour and trafficking. She was reported as being troubled by Western reactions to the practice and so in October 2011 she travelled to India to meet with Kailash Satyarthi, the Nobel Peace Prize winner and founder of the Indian charit
Bachpan Bachao Andolanon
(BBA), which rescues children from slave labour. Working closely with BBA, she began researching the issue, interviewing, sketching and photographing dozens of children and rescue workers. Satyarthi spoke on the issue of child labour at the resulting exhibition, which ran from 9–27 July 2014 at the Oxo Tower in London. The exhibition included a portrait of Satyarthi., which Phillips entitled ''Kailash Satyarthi – Speaker of Truth''. Following the London run the exhibition moved on to
Worthing Museum and Art Gallery Worthing Museum and Art Gallery is in the centre of Worthing near the grade II* listed St Paul's. The building, which celebrated its centenary in 2008, was originally designed to house the town's library as well as the museum, the library sec ...
from 13 September 2014 until 24 January 2015. In December 2011 she completed a portrait of
London Mayor The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority. The role was created in 2000 after the Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom. The current m ...
, Boris Johnson, and her earlier portrait of the British journalist, Sir Charles Wheeler was purchased by Horsham Museum in West Sussex. Her work is also held in private collections in the UK and Europe.


References


External links

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Claire Phillips on Saatchi Online
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips, Claire British women painters British portrait painters 1963 births Living people 20th-century British painters 21st-century British painters Modern painters Alumni of Brunel University London People educated at Guildford High School British contemporary artists 20th-century British women artists 21st-century British women artists