Cladonia Glacialis
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''Cladonia glacialis'' is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Found in Iceland, it was described as a new species in 2009 by Hördur Kristinsson and
Teuvo Ahti Teuvo ("Ted") Tapio Ahti (born 1934) is a Finnish botanist and lichenologist. He has had a long career at the University of Helsinki that started in 1963, and then following his retirement in 1997, at the Botanical Museum of the Finnish Museum ...
. The first author collected the
type specimen In biology, a type is a particular wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to a ...
in 1979 from Arnarfellsmúlar (a
moraine A moraine is any accumulation of unconsolidated debris (regolith and rock), sometimes referred to as glacial till, that occurs in both currently and formerly glaciated regions, and that has been previously carried along by a glacier or ice shee ...
in central Iceland) at an elevation of . This type locality is on the southeast side of Múlajökull, which is an outlet glacier of the
Hofsjökull __NOTOC__ Hofsjökull ( Icelandic: "temple glacier", ) is the third largest ice cap in Iceland after Vatnajökull and Langjökull and the largest active volcano in the country. It is situated in the west of the Highlands of Iceland and north of ...
ice cap. ''Cladonia glacialis'' is only known to occur at the type locality. It contains fumarprotocetraric acid as its major lichen product. The authors suggest that the species belongs to the "supergroup" ''Cladonia'' (as defined by Stenroos et al. in 2002), and that it may be closely related to '' Cladonia phyllophora''.


See also

* List of ''Cladonia'' species


References

glacialis Lichen species Lichens described in 2009 Lichens of Iceland Taxa named by Teuvo Ahti {{Lecanorales-stub