The Citroën Berlingo and Peugeot Partner are a range of
multi-purpose vehicle
Minivan (sometimes called simply as van) is a North American car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe i ...
s produced by the
PSA Group
The PSA Group (), legally known as Peugeot S.A. (Peugeot Société Anonyme, trading as Groupe PSA; formerly known as PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles ...
and later by
Stellantis
Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automotive manufacturing corporation formed in 2021 on the basis of a 50–50 cross-border merger between the Italian-American conglomerate Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and the French PSA Group. The comp ...
. They are sold both as
panel vans
A panel van, also known as a blind van, car-derived van (United Kingdom) or sedan delivery (United States), is a small cargo vehicle with a passenger car chassis, typically with a single front bench seat and no side windows behind the B-pillar. ...
for use as
commercial vehicle
A commercial vehicle is any type of motor vehicle used for transporting goods or paying passengers.
The United States defines a "commercial motor vehicle" as any self-propelled or towed vehicle used on a public highway in interstate commerce to ...
s and as a passenger variant with rear seats and windows. The third generation is also sold as the
Opel
Opel Automobile GmbH (), usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021. It was owned by the American automaker General Motors from 1929 until 2017 and the PSA Grou ...
/
Vauxhall
Vauxhall ( ) is a district in South West London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. Vauxhall was part of Surrey until 1889 when the County of London was created. Named after a medieval manor, "Fox Hall", it became well known for ...
Combo, as the
Toyota
is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
ProAce City from 2019 and as the Fiat Doblò from 2022.
The panel vans are available in passenger versions named the Berlingo Multispace and Partner Combi, Partner Tepee, and Peugeot Rifter for the third generation. In Italy, the first generation of the Partner was known as the Peugeot Ranch. They were initially based on the
Citroën ZX
The Citroën ZX is a small family car produced by the French manufacturer Citroën between 1991 and 1998.
During the beginning of the 1990s, the ZX was Citroën's competitor in the class traditionally dominated in Europe by the Ford Escort and ...
/
Peugeot 306
The Peugeot 306 is a small family car built by the French car manufacturer Peugeot from 1993 to 2002. It replaced the 309. Peugeot gave the 306 many updates and aesthetic changes to keep up with the competition, and it was replaced by the 307 in ...
estate floorpan and mechanicals.
With their rectangular, box like cargo space and aerodynamic front, conceptually they can be considered the descendants of the
Citroën 2CV
The Citroën 2CV (french: link=no, deux chevaux(-vapeur), , lit. "two steam horse(power)s", meaning "two ''taxable'' horsepower") is an air-cooled front-engine, front-wheel-drive, economy family car, introduced at the 1948 Paris Mondial de l ...
panel van (AK400). The new 2018 Citroën Berlingo and Peugeot Partner/Rifter also share their design with the new Vauxhall/Opel Combo, following GM's stake acquisition in PSA.
Both the Berlingo and Partner have been produced in
CNG
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fuel gas mainly composed of methane (CH4), compressed to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and distributed in hard containers at a pressure of , usually in cyl ...
and
electric
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by ...
versions and with
four-cylinder
The engine configuration describes the fundamental operating principles by which internal combustion engines are categorized.
Piston engines are often categorized by their cylinder layout, valves and camshafts. Wankel engines are often categorize ...
petrol and diesel engines.
__TOC__
First generation (M49; 1996)
The Berlingo/Partner was officially launched in July 1996.
When the Berlingo was first shown at the
Mondial de l'Automobile
The Paris Motor Show (french: Mondial de l'Automobile) is a biennial auto show in Paris. Held during October, it is one of the most important auto shows, often with many new production automobile and concept car debuts. The show presently take ...
(Paris Motor Show) in 1996, a set of three concept cars was also presented:
*Berlingo Coupé de Plage
*Berlingo Berline Bulle
*Berlingo Grand Large
The Berline Bulle concept was a roomy small car, that could be considered as a precursor for the
C3. Only one of these concepts was actually developed, the Grand Large version, which was developed into the Multispace and Combi people carriers/leisure vans.
Until 2010, the pre-facelift models were still produced in Argentina. The updated model finally arrived this year.
File:2000 Citroen Berlingo 1.9 Rear.jpg, Pre-facelift Citroën Berlingo
File:Peugeot Partner front 20080104.jpg, Pre-facelift Peugeot Partner van
File:Peugeot Partner rear 20080104.jpg, Pre-facelift Peugeot Partner van (Rear)
Facelift (M59; 2003)
A revised version, featuring a new instrument cluster, as seen in the
Peugeot 206
The Peugeot 206 is a supermini car (B-segment) designed and produced by the French car manufacturer Peugeot since May 1998 as a replacement to the Peugeot 205. Developed under the codename ''T1'', it was released in September 1998 in hatchback fo ...
, redesigned interior and front end, was released in December 2002 (Berlingo I / Partner I).
During 2004, there was a minor facelift, including changes to the grille and light clusters.
After the launch of the second generation Berlingo and Rifter, the first generation models stayed offered. They took the names "Citroën Berlingo First" and "Peugeot Partner Origin".
In 2010, the Citroën Berlingo First Electrique and the Peugeot Partner Origin Electric were launched. These two electric vans were powered by the Monégasque firm
Venturi, which assembled them in
Solesmes, Sarthe
Solesmes () is a commune in the Sarthe department and Pays de la Loire region of north-western France.
Lying close to the small town of Sablé-sur-Sarthe and almost entirely agricultural in character, the commune is especially noted as the site o ...
.
In Argentina, Peugeot launched an off-road version of its Partner, called Partner Patagónica. This model had various names when it was sold across Europe in the 2000s, including Partner Ushuaïa Grand Raid, Partner Escapade, Partner Grande Escapade, Partner VTC, Partner Indiana, and others.
From 2013, the Berlingo and the Partner were discontinued in Europe. Both
LCV and
passenger
A passenger (also abbreviated as pax) is a person who travels in a vehicle, but does not bear any responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle, and is not a steward. The ...
versions continued their career in South America, where they are still produced years after.
Passenger vans Berlingo Multispace and Partner Patagónica received an update in June 2021. More parts of both vehicles are now manufactured locally. It means they now have barn doors (already manufactured locally for LCV Berlingo and Partner), replacing their
tailgate that was imported from Europe.
File:2005 Citroën Berlingo (M59 Series II) van (22082762158).jpg, Facelifted Citroën Berlingo (2004–2012)
File:2005 Citroën Berlingo (M59 Series II) van (22257630722) (cropped).jpg, Facelifted Citroën Berlingo (2004–2012)
File:Citroen Berlingo Dangel (50692123151).jpg, Citroën Berlingo Dangel
Automobiles Dangel is a French specialist automobile company based in Sentheim, Alsace. It has produced 4x4 versions of Citroën and Peugeot vehicles since 1980. Its first conversion was the Peugeot 504 and since then Dangel has converted over 22 ...
(facelift, passenger model)
File:2007 Peugeot Partner L600 1.6 Front.jpg, Facelifted Peugeot Partner (2004–2012)
File:2007 Peugeot Partner L600 1.6 Rear.jpg, Facelifted Peugeot Partner (2004–2012)
File:Peugeot Partner Zenith - Intérieur 02.jpg, Interior
Engines
The vans were designed to be powered by petrol, diesel, electric, or
CNG
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fuel gas mainly composed of methane (CH4), compressed to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and distributed in hard containers at a pressure of , usually in cyl ...
.
Electric version
The first-generation Berlingo was available first with a
nickel-cadmium battery (
Citroën Berlingo Electrique
Citroën () is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in March 1919 by André Citroën. Citroën is owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired 8 ...
) from 1998 to 2005. After that was discontinued, a small electric fleet was built for
La Poste using the first-generation Berlingo chassis, equipped with a ZEBRA
molten salt battery
Molten-salt batteries are a class of battery that uses molten salts as an electrolyte and offers both a high energy density and a high power density. Traditional non-rechargeable thermal batteries can be stored in their solid state at room temper ...
and a powertrain from
Venturi Automobiles
Venturi is a Monaco-based automotive manufacturer. Founded in 1984 by French engineers Claude Poiraud and Gérard Godfroy as ''MVS (Manufacture de Voitures de Sport)'', the company's purpose was to compete in the " Grand Tourisme" market. This w ...
; this fleet was delivered in 2010.
Second generation (B9; 2008)
Two different models replaced the first generation of the Peugeot Partner and Citroën Berlingo in 2008, a smaller vehicle (the
Citroën Nemo
The Fiat Fiorino is a small commercial vehicle produced by the Italian car manufacturer Fiat since 1977. Its first two generations have been the panel van derivatives of other small models, such as the Fiat 127 and Fiat Uno, while the current th ...
/Peugeot Bipper, which also replaced recently discontinued
Citroën C15
The Citroën C15 is a panel van produced by the French manufacturer Citroën from late 1984 until 2005. It was the successor to the Citroën Acadiane, which had replaced the Citroën 2CV vans that pioneered the box van format from the 1950s ...
First) and larger (the Citroën Berlingo II/Peugeot Partner II).
The Berlingo II, styled by
Gilles Vidal
Gilles Vidal (born ca. 1972) is a French car designer, appointed Director of Style by Peugeot at the start of 2010. He was responsible for the design direction of the 2010's at Peugeot. He is currently the design director at Renault, having joine ...
, is based on PSA's Platform 2 (like the
Citroën C4
The Citroën C4 is a small family car/compact car (also classified as a compact crossover SUV since 2020) produced under their Citroën marque, from the French automaker PSA Group, and later Stellantis. It was positioned to be the successor to ...
) and therefore is slightly larger, and considerably more expensive than its predecessor. The engine range is similar to other current models of the PSA Group.
The Berlingo and Partner were officially unveiled in January 2008, with the Berlingo launched first, in the European market, in April 2008,
followed by the Partner in May 2008.
Mexico sold this generation alongside the original Partner, as do a few other countries, as the Grand Raid and Partner Origin.
An
electric version
''Electric Version'' is the second studio album by Canadian indie rock group The New Pornographers. It was released on Matador Records and Mint Records on May 6, 2003.
''Electric Version'' placed at number seven in ''The Village Voice''s Pazz & J ...
with a traction motor and battery derived from the
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
The Mitsubishi i-MiEV (MiEV is an acronym for ''Mitsubishi innovative Electric Vehicle'') is a five-door hatchback electric car produced in the 2010s by Mitsubishi Motors, and is the electric version of the Mitsubishi i. Rebadged variants of t ...
was available from 2013. In March 2017, a five seater Citroen e-Berlingo Multispace was announced.
File:Citroën Berlingo II Multispace rear.jpg, Rear view
File:Citroën Berlingo Kastenwagen e-HDi 90 (II, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 5. September 2012, Wuppertal.jpg, Citroën Berlingo (2012 facelift)
File:Citroën Berlingo Multispace HDi 90 Selection (II, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 29. Juli 2014, Wülfrath.jpg, Citroën Berlingo X-TR Multispace (2012 facelift)
File:G4S Citroën Berlingo in Vene street.JPG, Citroën Berlingo (2015 facelift)
File:2015-03-03 Geneva Motor Show 3664.JPG, Citroën Berlingo Mountain Vibe Concept
File:Peugeot Partner 2 (2008-2012).JPG, Peugeot Partner (pre-facelift)
File:Peugeot Partner Tepee Outdoor (II) – Frontansicht, 17. Juli 2011, Ratingen.jpg, Peugeot Partner Tepee (pre-facelift)
File:Peugeot Partner Kastenwagen (II, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 3. März 2014, Düsseldorf.jpg, Peugeot Partner (2012 facelift)
File:Peugeot Partner Tepee HDi 115 Family (II, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 10. Mai 2013, Düsseldorf.jpg, Peugeot Partner Tepee (2012 facelift)
File:2017 Peugeot Partner S L1 BlueHDi 1.6 Front.jpg, Peugeot Partner (2015 facelift)
File:2018 Peugeot Partner Tepee Active Front.jpg, Peugeot Partner Tepee (2015 facelift)
Russia
This generation is also manufactured and sold in Russia as the Peugeot Partner (and as the passenger oriented Peugeot Partner Crossway), Citroën Berlingo (and Citroën Berlingo Multispace) and exclusive Opel Combo Cargo (and Opel Combo Life) since March 2021.
Engines
Third generation (K9; 2018)
The third generation Berlingo and a new Peugeot Rifter was officially unveiled at the
2018 Geneva Auto Show. The model is also sold as the fourth generation Opel and Vauxhall
Combo
Combo may refer to: Technology
*Combo television unit, a television with either a VCR or a DVD player built into a single unit
* Combo drive, a type of optical drive that can read CDs and DVDs
*A guitar amplifier incorporating one or more loudsp ...
after the PSA Group bought Opel in March 2017 and, from the end of 2019, as the Toyota ProAce City, following the extension of the partnership in utility vehicles between PSA and
Toyota
is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
. The ProAce City was officially unveiled at the 2019
Commercial Vehicle Show in Birmingham.
The Fiat-badged version was released as the Fiat Doblò in June 2022 in both ICE and e-Doblò electric version.
The third generation Berlingo is the first of the nameplate to be launched in
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, in October 2019.
In January 2022,
Stellantis
Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automotive manufacturing corporation formed in 2021 on the basis of a 50–50 cross-border merger between the Italian-American conglomerate Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and the French PSA Group. The comp ...
stops marketing the
internal combustion
An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combus ...
versions (diesel and gasoline) of its passenger vans in
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
and
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
countries. This decision is motivated by a decision to reduce the average
CO2 emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest emitters include coal in China and larg ...
of vehicles marketed by the company in
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
in accordance with EU regulations on emissions. As a result, the Berlingo, Rifter and Combo Life are now only offered in their battery electric version. Panel vans are not affected by this change, nor are Toyota-badged models, as the Japanese manufacturer is in line with the objectives of the CAFE regulations. The internal combustion variants of the Stellantis passenger vans are expected to return in 2023 with a
mild-hybrid system.
Electric versions
File:Citroen e-Berlingo Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0097.jpg, Citroën ë-Berlingo
File:Opel Combo-e Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0054.jpg, Opel Combo-e
File:Peugeot e-Rifter Leonberg 2022 1X7A0472.jpg, Peugeot e-Rifter
File:Toyota ProAce City Electric 1X7A5863.jpg, Toyota ProAce City Electric
On 14 January 2021, Citroën unveiled the electric ë-Berlingo Van, which was followed 6 days later by the Opel Combo-e Cargo and the Vauxhall Combo-e, and again 6 days later by the Peugeot e-Partner. On 26 February 2021 Peugeot introduced e-Rifter, and on 4 May 2021, Toyota unveiled ProAce City Electric and ProAce City Verso Electric.
Variants
Berlingo Fourgonnette
Manufactured by the Italian firm
Caselani and developed on the basis of the Citroën Berlingo, it is a modern reinterpretation of the
2CV A.
It was presented at the
2022 Paris Motor Show
The 2022 Paris Motor Show (in French ''Mondial de l'automobile de Paris'' or ''Mondial de l'Auto'') is an international auto show, which was held from October 18 to October 23, 2022, at the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, in Paris, France.
It ...
.
Commercial versions
File:2019 Citroen Berlingo 950 Enterprise BlueHDi 1.5.jpg, Citroën Berlingo van, note that it has a different front end design than the passenger version
File:2019 Citroen Berlingo 1000 Enterprise BlueHDi 1.6 Rear.jpg, Citroën Berlingo van (rear)
File:2018 Peugeot Partner Asphalt L2 BlueHDi 1.5.jpg, Peugeot Partner
File:2019 Vauxhall Combo 2300 Edition 1.6 Front.jpg, Vauxhall Combo
File:Toyota ProAce City IMG 3780.jpg, Toyota ProAce City
Passenger versions
File:2019 Citroen Berlingo Feel Puretech 1.2 Rear.jpg, Citroën Berlingo
File:2019 Citroën Berlingo XL (front).jpg, Citroën Berlingo XL
File:2019 Citroën Berlingo XL (rear).jpg, Citroën Berlingo XL
File:Citroen e-Berlingo Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0097.jpg, Citroën ë-Berlingo
File:2018 Peugeot Rifter Allure BlueHDi 1.6 Front.jpg, Peugeot Rifter
File:Opel Combo E XL IMG 3307.jpg, Opel Combo Life
File:2018 Vauxhall Combo Life Energy CDTi 1.5 Front.jpg, Vauxhall Combo Life
File:Toyota ProAce City IMG 3777.jpg, Toyota ProAce City Verso
File:2018 Peugeot Rifter Allure BlueHDi 1.6 Interior.jpg, Interior (Peugeot Rifter) with the Peugeot iCockpit design
File:2018 Opel Combo Life Leonberg IMG 0162.jpg, Interior (Opel Combo Life)
Worldwide sales and production
See also
*
Berlin (carriage)
A Berlin (or Berline) carriage was a type of covered four-wheeled travelling carriage with two interior seats. Initially noted for using two chassis rails and having the body suspended from the rails by leather straps, the term continued in use f ...
References
External links
Official Citroën Berlingo web pagePeugeot Partner Tepee Outdoor Exterior and Interior Full 3D HDPeugeot Partner Tepee Active MPV 1.6HDI 92 Exterior and Interior in Full 3D HD
{{DEFAULTSORT:Citroen Berlingo
Berlingo
Euro NCAP small MPVs
Vans
Electric vans
Cars introduced in 1996
Cars of Turkey
Cars of Portugal
Pickup trucks
Production electric cars
Front-wheel-drive vehicles