FourFortyFour South Flower, formerly Citigroup Center, is a 48-story skyscraper at 444 South Flower Street in the
Bunker Hill area of
downtown Los Angeles
Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) contains the central business district of Los Angeles. In addition, it contains a diverse residential area of some 85,000 people, and covers . A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs. It is ...
,
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
.
When completed in 1981, the tower was the
fifth-tallest in the city.
History
The structure was developed by the
Rockefeller Group and designed by
Albert C. Martin & Associates. It opened in 1981 as the Wells Fargo Building. In 2003,
Beacon Capital Partners purchased the property, then known as Citicorp Center, for from Meiji Seimei Realty (USA) and Grosvenor USA Ltd. The building was owned by Broadway Partners Fund Manager, LLC from December 2006 to September 2009. Coretrust Capital Partners acquired the property in November 2016 for $336 million. Citigroup exited the building in 2018 and moved to the nearby
1 Cal Plaza
1 Cal Plaza, formerly known as One California Plaza, is a skyscraper located in the Bunker Hill District of downtown Los Angeles, California. With a second skyscraper, Two California Plaza, it comprises the California Plaza project. The Plaza a ...
building.
Public artwork
FourFortyFour South Flower is home to one of the largest public art collections in Los Angeles. When the building was constructed, five internationally recognized artists were enlisted to create public works that are represented throughout the gallery.
In addition to the pieces that were commissioned during the building's construction, a new mural by local artist Augustine Kofie was unveiled in spring 2019.
*
Marc Di Suvero - "Shoshone", 1981.
*
Michael Heizer - "North, East, South, West", 1967-1981.
*
Frank Stella - "Long Beach XXIII", 1982.
*
Robert Rauschenberg
Milton Ernest "Robert" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combines (1954–1964), a group of artwor ...
- "Fargo Podium", 1982.
*
Bruce Nauman - "Trench, Shafts, Pit, Tunnel, and Chambers", 1982.
*Augustine Kofie - "Two-movement", 2019.
In popular culture
*The building was used on a number of occasions as a corporate office location throughout episodes of the 1983-1986
ABC
ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet.
ABC or abc may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting
* American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster
** Disney–ABC Television ...
action and crime drama ''
Hardcastle and McCormick''.
*The building appears in the opening credits and
establishing shot
An establishing shot in filmmaking and television production sets up, or establishes, the context for a scene by showing the relationship between its important figures and objects. It is generally a long or extreme-long shot at the beginning of ...
s of the 1986-1994
NBC television drama ''
L.A. Law
''L.A. Law'' is an American legal drama television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC, from September 15, 1986, to May 19, 1994.
Created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher, it centers on the partners, associates and staff of a Los ...
'' as the office building in which the principal characters worked.
*In the unreleased
1994 adaptation of the Fantastic Four, the building is used as
The Baxter Building
The Baxter Building is a fictitious 35-story office building appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The building is depicted in Manhattan, and its five upper floors house the Fantastic Four's headquarters.
Publication hi ...
.
*The building was the setting for the 1996 action thriller ''
Skyscraper
A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Modern sources currently define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition. Skyscrapers are very tall high-ris ...
'', starring
Anna Nicole Smith
Anna Nicole Smith (born Vickie Lynn Hogan; November 28, 1967 – February 8, 2007) was an American model, actress, and television personality. Smith started her career as a ''Playboy'' magazine centerfold in May 1992 and won the title of 1993 ...
.
*The building appears in the Los Angeles level of the video game ''
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3
''Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3'' is a 2001 skateboarding video game and the third installment in the ''Tony Hawk's (series), Tony Hawk's'' series. It was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision under the Activision O2 label in 2001 for th ...
''.
*The building appears in the video game ''
Grand Theft Auto V
''Grand Theft Auto V'' is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto, ''Grand Theft Auto'' series, following 2008's ''Grand Theft Auto IV'', and ...
''. It is located in
downtown
''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
Los Santos (the game's equivalent of
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
), however is renamed the ''Schlongberg Sachs Center'', which is the game's equivalent of
The Goldman Sachs Group
Goldman Sachs () is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered at 200 West Street in Lower Manhattan, with regional headquarters in London, Warsaw, Bangalore, Hong ...
.
*The building appears as the headquarters of CatCo Worldwide Media in ''
Supergirl''. In season 5, Obsidian North, a
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
-based technology company, is revealed to have offices downstairs from CatCo.
*The building appears to collapse when the US Bank Tower collapses on top of it in
San Andreas (2015).
*The building appears as the Los Angeles branch of the
CIA
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
in ''
Gotcha!''.
Major tenants
*
WSP
*
Bank of China
The Bank of China (BOC; ) is a Chinese majority state-owned commercial bank headquartered in Beijing and the fourth largest bank in the world.
The Bank of China was founded in 1912 by the Republican government as China's central bank, repl ...
*
Equinox
*
Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment management and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in more than 41 countries and more than 75,000 employees, the fir ...
*Parker Stanbury, LLP
See also
*
List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles
The tallest building in Los Angeles, California, is the Wilshire Grand Center, which is tall and became the tallest building in 2017. It is also the tallest building in the state, the tallest building west of the Mississippi River, and the ...
References
{{reflist
External links
FourFortyFour South Flower Official Website Citigroup Centerat Hines Interests Limited Partnership
FourFortyFour South Flower Tenant Handbook
Citigroup buildings
Skyscraper office buildings in Los Angeles
Office buildings completed in 1979
Hines Interests Limited Partnership
Bunker Hill, Los Angeles