Cissi Pera Klein (19 April 1929 in
Narvik – 3 March 1943 in
Auschwitz) was a
Norwegian
Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to:
*Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe
* Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway
* Demographics of Norway
*The Norwegian language, including ...
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
girl who is commemorated every year as one of the victims of the
Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
in her home town in
Trondheim
Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
. Her parents had emigrated to Norway from the
Baltic states around 1905, at first living in
North Norway
Northern Norway ( nb, Nord-Norge, , nn, Nord-Noreg; se, Davvi-Norga) is a geographical region of Norway, consisting of the two northernmost counties Nordland and Troms og Finnmark, in total about 35% of the Norwegian mainland. Some of the larg ...
, but then establishing a retail store in Trondheim. She was arrested at her school on 6 October 1942, detained, and ultimately
deported
Deportation is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a place or country. The term ''expulsion'' is often used as a synonym for deportation, though expulsion is more often used in the context of international law, while deportation ...
with the transport ship
''Gotenland'' from
Oslo
Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
to
Stettin, from which she was sent by train to
Auschwitz, where she was murdered the day she arrived, on 3 March 1943. She was 13 years old.
Cissi Klein became famous in her home town of Trondheim in the mid-1990s, when the city decided to appoint one of its 72 residents who were deported as a symbol for the persecution during the war. In 1995, the street where she lived was named Cissi Kleins gate, and a statue of her made by
Tore Bjørn Skjølsvik and
Tone Ek was unveiled in the park nearby in 1997. In memory of the day she was removed from her school by police, pupils from the Kalvskinnet Primary School visit the park on 6 October every year to lay flowers. The composer
Ståle Kleiberg has written a musical piece in her memory.
Gallery
Cissi Klein Gedenktafel (Trondheim).jpg,
Stolperstein für Cissi Pera Klein (Trondheim).jpg,
Stolpersteine und Strassenschild Cissi Kleins gate (Trondheim).jpg,
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Cissi
1929 births
1943 deaths
The Holocaust in Norway
Norwegian Jews who died in the Holocaust
People from Trondheim
People from Narvik
Norwegian civilians killed in World War II
Norwegian people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
Children who died in Nazi concentration camps
Norwegian children
Jewish children who died in the Holocaust