Cirsonella Naticoides
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''Cirsonella naticoides'' is a species of very small
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
, a
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk or
micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...
in the family
Skeneidae The Skeneidae are a speciose family of minute to small marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Trochoidea.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Skeneidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php ...
.Marshall, B. (2013). Cirsonella naticoides (Hedley, 1907). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=720341 on 2013-10-14 This species is a synonym of ''
Cirsonella weldii ''Cirsonella weldii'', common name the shiny liotia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Cirsonella weldii'' (Tenison-Woods, 1877). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' (Tenison Woods, 1877).


Description

(Original description by Charles Hedley) The height of the shell attains 2.35 mm, its diameter 3 mm. This is a small, solid, cream-colored shell with a turbinate shape. The four rounded
whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). Whorls in nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral ...
s contain no sculpture. The surface is smooth and polished, in contrast with most species in this genus which are cancellate. The umbilicus is deep and narrow, its margin a faint basal funicle. The aperture is entire circular, double-edged, on its right lower margin the low arched butt-end of the basal funicle, then a broad thick callus tongue. This is probably marking the termination of a second inner funicle, and reaching half-way across the umbilicus. Lastly there is a similar but smaller callus pad laid upon the preceding whorl. The double basal funicle is remarkable. The inner funicle is swallowed by the umbilicus and its presence is only indicated by the callus on the aperture. The outer funicle is unusually faint.Records of the Australian Museum v. 6 (1905-1907)
(described as ''Crossea naticoides'')


Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia. It occurs off Victoria and in the
Bass Strait Bass Strait () is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). The strait provides the most direct waterwa ...
.


References


Charles Hedley, The Mollusca of Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland. Part II; Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 32 (1907)


External links


Australian Faunal Directory: Cirsonella naticoides
* Cotton, B.C. 1959. ''South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda''. Handbook of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia. Adelaide : South Australian Government Printer 449 pp. * Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F. 1962. ''A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales''. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 11: 1-109 naticoides Gastropods described in 1907 {{Trochoidea-stub