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In triangle geometry, a circumcevian triangle is a special triangle associated with the reference triangle and a point in the plane of the triangle. It is also associated with the
circumcircle In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...
of the reference triangle.


Definition

Let P be a point in the plane of the reference triangle ABC. Let the lines AP, BP, CP intersect the circumcircle of triangle ABC at A', B', C'. The triangle A'B'C' is called the circumcevian triangle of P with reference to the triangle ABC.


Coordinates

Let a,b,c be the side lengths of triangle ABC and let the
trilinear coordinates In geometry, the trilinear coordinates of a point relative to a given triangle describe the relative directed distances from the three sidelines of the triangle. Trilinear coordinates are an example of homogeneous coordinates. The ratio is t ...
of P be \alpha:\beta:\gamma. Then the trilinear coordinates of the vertices of the circumcevian triangle of P are as follows: :A' (-a\beta\gamma : (b\gamma+c\beta)\beta : (b\gamma+c\beta)\gamma) :B' ((c\alpha +a\gamma)\alpha : - b\gamma\alpha : (c\alpha +a\gamma) \gamma) :C' ((a\beta +b\alpha)\alpha : (a\beta +b\alpha)\beta : - c\alpha\beta)


Some properties

*Every triangle inscribed in the circumcircle of the reference triangle ABC is congruent to exactly one circumcevian triangle. *The circumcevian triangle of P is similar to the
pedal triangle In geometry, a pedal triangle is obtained by projecting a point onto the sides of a triangle. More specifically, consider a triangle ''ABC'', and a point ''P'' that is not one of the vertices ''A, B, C''. Drop perpendiculars from ''P'' to the thr ...
of P. *The
McCay cubic In Euclidean geometry, the McCay cubic (also called M'Cay cubic or Griffiths cubic) is a cubic plane curve in the plane of a reference triangle and associated with it. It is the third cubic curve in Bernard Gilbert's Catalogue of Triangle Cubics a ...
is the locus of point P such that the circumcevian triangle of P and ABC are orthologic.


See also

*
Cevian In geometry, a cevian is a line that intersects both a triangle's vertex, and also the side that is opposite to that vertex. Medians and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians. The name "cevian" comes from the Italian mathematician Giovann ...
*
Ceva's theorem In Euclidean geometry, Ceva's theorem is a theorem about triangles. Given a triangle , let the lines be drawn from the vertices to a common point (not on one of the sides of ), to meet opposite sides at respectively. (The segments are kn ...


References

{{reflist Triangle geometry