Circeaster Americanus
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''Circeaster'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of abyssal sea stars in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Goniasteridae Goniasteridae (the biscuit stars) constitute the largest family of sea stars, included in the order Valvatida. They are mostly deep-dwelling species, but the family also include several colorful shallow tropical species. Description Goniast ...
.


Habitat and distribution

These sea stars have a flattened and broad pentagonal central disc, with 5 tapering arm. The marginal plates are thick and well delimited. They live between 320 and 3000 meters deep, in the three main oceanic basins.Mah, C.L. (2006),
Phylogenetic analysis and biogeography of the deep-sea goniasterid, ''Circeaster'' (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including descriptions of six new species
, ''Zoosystema'', 28(4): 917-954.


Species list

According to
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
:Mah, C. (2014),
Circeaster
' Koehler, 1909 In: Mah, C.L. (2014) World Asteroidea database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species.
* '' Circeaster americanus'' (A.H. Clark, 1916) * ''
Circeaster arandae ''Circeaster'' is a genus of abyssal sea stars in the family Goniasteridae. Habitat and distribution These sea stars have a flattened and broad pentagonal central disc, with 5 tapering arm. The marginal plates are thick and well delimited. T ...
'' Mah, 2006 * '' Circeaster helenae'' Mah, 2006 * '' Circeaster kristinae'' Mah, 2006 * '' Circeaster loisetteae'' Mah, 2006 * '' Circeaster magdalenae'' Koehler, 1909 * '' Circeaster marcelli'' Koehler, 1909 * '' Circeaster pullus'' Mah, 2006 * '' Circeaster sandrae'' Mah, 2006


References


External links

* Mah, C. (2014),
Circeaster
' Koehler, 1909 In: Mah, C.L. (2014) World Asteroidea database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. * Mah, C.L. (2006),
Phylogenetic analysis and biogeography of the deep-sea goniasterid, ''Circeaster'' (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including descriptions of six new species
, ''Zoosystema'', 28(4): 917-954. Goniasteridae {{Asteroidea-stub