''Cingula'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of minute
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s or
micromollusk
A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Rissoidae
Rissoidae is a large family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Rissooidea and the order Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting pr ...
.
Species
Species within the genus ''Cingula'' include:
* ''
Cingula aequa'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula agapeta'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula alvearium'' (Watson, 1886)
* ''
Cingula arenaria'' Mighels and C. B. Adams, 1842
* ''
Cingula atomaria'' A. A. Gould, 1861
* ''
Cingula carinata'' Mighels and C. B. Adams, 1842
* ''
Cingula communis'' O. Boettger, 1906 †
* ''
Cingula compsa'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula conoidea
''Cingula'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Cingula'' include:
* '' Cingula aequa'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* '' Cingula agapeta'' (E. A. Smith, ...
'' Thiele, 1930
* ''
Cingula conspecta'' (E. A. Smith, 1904)
* ''
Cingula dautzenbergi'' Glibert, 1949 †
* ''
Cingula dharma'' (Yokoyama, 1926) †
* ''
Cingula farquhari'' (E. A. Smith, 1910)
* ''
Cingula fernandinae'' (Dall, 1927)
* ''
Cingula helenae'' (Ponder, 1985)
* ''
Cingula inconspicua'' C. B. Adams, 1852
* ''
Cingula koeneni'' Glibert, 1952 †
* ''
Cingula ligeriana'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''
Cingula madreporica'' Issel, 1869
* ''
Cingula miocenica'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''
Cingula montereyensis'' Bartsch, 1912
* ''
Cingula nitidula
''Cingula'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Cingula'' include:
* '' Cingula aequa'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* '' Cingula agapeta'' (E. A. Smith, ...
'' Thiele, 1930
* ''
Cingula obtusispira
''Cingula'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Cingula'' include:
* '' Cingula aequa'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* '' Cingula agapeta'' (E. A. Smith, ...
'' Seguenza, 1879 †
* ''
Cingula outis'' (Tomlin, 1931)
* ''
Cingula paradoxa'' Thiele, 1930
* ''
Cingula parryensis'' Ladd, 1966 †
* ''
Cingula paulmyensis'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''
Cingula pentodonta'' (Kendall & Bell, 1886) †
* ''
Cingula perfecta'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula psammatica'' Issel, 1869
* ''
Cingula pupina'' Cossmann, 1918
* ''
Cingula regiorivi'' A. W. Janssen, 1967 †
* ''
Cingula scipio'' Dall, 1887
* ''
Cingula simulans'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula sternbergensis'' R. Janssen, 1978 †
* ''
Cingula stewardsoni'' (Vanatta, 1909)
* ''
Cingula trifasciata'' (J. Adams, 1800)
* ''
Cingula turonensis'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''
Cingula turoniensis'' Glibert, 1949 †
* ''
Cingula vaga'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula varicifera'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula vera'' Cossmann & Peyrot, 1919 †
* ''
Cingula villae'' Issel, 1869
* ''
Cingula waabitica'' Issel, 1869
* ''
Cingula wallichi'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Cingula whitechurchi'' (Turton, 1932)
* ''
Cingula winslowae'' (Bartsch, 1928)
;Synonymized species :
* ''Cingula alaskana'' Bartsch, 1912: synonym of ''
Onoba mighelsi'' (Stimpson, 1851)
*'' Cingula alderi'' (Jeffreys, 1858): synonym of ''
Obtusella intersecta'' (Wood S., 1857)
* ''Cingula aleutica'' Dall, 1887: synonym of ''
Falsicingula aleutica'' (Dall, 1887)
* ''Cingula anselmoi'' van Aartsen & Engl, 1999: synonym of ''
Setia anselmoi'' (van Aartsen & Engl, 1999)
* ''Cingula antipolitana'' van der Linden & W.M. Wagner, 1987: synonym of ''
Setia antipolitana'' (van der Linden & Wagner, 1987)
* ''Cingula apicina'' Verrill, 1884: synonym of ''
Epitonium frielei'' (Dall, 1889)
* ''Cingula arenaria'' auct. non Maton & Rackett, 1807: synonym of ''
Onoba mighelsii'' (Stimpson, 1851)
* ''Cingula beniamina'' Monterosato, 1844: synonym of ''
Crisilla beniamina'' (Monterosato, 1884)
* ''Cingula castanea'' (Möller, 1842): synonym of ''
Boreocingula castanea'' (Møller, 1842)
* ''Cingula cingillus'' (
Montagu, 1803): synonym of ''Cingula trifasciata'' (J. Adams, 1800)
* ''Cingula eyerdami'' Willett, 1934: synonym of ''
Onoba carpenteri'' (Weinkauff, 1885)
* ''Cingula forresterensis'' Willett, 1934: synonym of ''
Onoba forresterensis'' (Willett, 1934)
* ''Cingula globulus'': synonym of ''
Boreocingula globulus'' (Moller, 1842)
* ''
Cingula griegi'' (Friele, 1879): synonym of ''
Pusillina tumidula'' (G. O. Sars, 1878)
* ''Cingula jacksoni'' (Bartsch, 1953): synonym of ''
Onobops jacksoni'' (Bartsch, 1953)
* ''Cingula katherinae'' Bartsch, 1911: synonym of ''
Boreocingula martyni'' (Dall, 1886)
* ''Cingula moerchi'' Collin, 1887: synonym of ''
Alvania moerchi'' (Collin, 1886)
* ''Cingula nitida'': synonym of ''
Peringiella elegans'' (Locard, 1892)
* ''Cingula parva'' (da Costa, 1778): synonym of ''
Rissoa parva'' (da Costa, 1778)
* ''Cingula proxima'': synonym of ''
Ceratia proxima'' (Forbes & Hanley, 1850)
* ''Cingula semicostata'' (
Montagu, 1803): synonym of ''
Onoba semicostata'' (
Montagu, 1803)
* ''Cingula semistriata''
Montagu: synonym of ''
Crisilla semistriata'' (
Montagu, 1808)
* ''Cingula striata''
Montagu: synonym of ''
Onoba semicostata'' (
Montagu, 1803)
* ''Cingula sulcata'' O. Boettger, 1893: synonym of ''
Liroceratia sulcata
''Liroceratia'' is a genus of very small, somewhat amphibious land snails that have a gill and an operculum, semi-terrestrial gastropod mollusks or micromollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either ...
'' (Boettger, 1893)
* ''Cingula vitrea'':
synonym of ''
Hyala vitrea
''Hyala vitrea'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Iravadiidae.
Previously, ''Hyala vitrea'' was considered as a species of '' Onoba'' (Rissoidae).
Description
The shell size varies betwe ...
'' (
Montagu, 1803)
References
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
External links
Ponder W. F. (1985). ''A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea)''. Records of the Australian Museum supplement 4: 1-221
Rissoidae
{{Rissoidae-stub