Ciments Et Materiaux De Construction Du Katanga
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Ciments du Katanga (CMKT or Cimenkat) is a company in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
that makes cement and related products. It was established during the copper boom of the early 1920s to supply the new mining and refining companies, including worker housing and industrial construction.


Creation

Katanga is in the heart of the continent and has no navigable water route to the ocean. The ores from the rich copper mines of the region had to be refined to reduce their bulk, and thus cut transport costs. Cimenkat was one of a number of construction-related companies founded to support housing for the growing workforce and other types of construction for the mining companies. The Société Ciments du Katanga was created by royal decree on 16 January 1922 to supply cement to the rapidly growing Union Minière du Haut-Katanga (UMHK) and other companies in southern Katanga and the two Kasais. The founders included the Société Belge et Minière du Katanga, the
Compagnie du Congo pour le commerce et l'industrie The Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l’Industrie (CCCI) was a private enterprise in the Congo Free State, later the Belgian Congo and then the Democratic Republic of the Congo, whose subsidiaries engaged in a wide range of activities in the ...
, the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, the Belgo-Katanga and others.


Belgian Congo

Directors in the early years included
Alphonse van Gèle Alphonse van Gèle, also written van Gele or Vangele (25 April 1848 – 23 February 1939), was a Belgian soldier who served as the Vice-Governor General of the Congo Free State from December 1897 until January 1899. He established the Equator S ...
and
Louis Valcke Louis Pierre Alphonse Valcke (22 December 1857 – 16 March 1940) was a Belgian viceroy and soldier. Early years (1857–1880) Louis Pierre Alphonse Valcke was born in Bruges on 22 December 1857. His parents were Liévin-Pierre Valcke and Clém ...
. The cement factory in Lubudi, Katanga was commissioned at the start of 1924. By the end of 1958 its production capacity was 200,000 tonnes, including 180,000 tonnes of cement and 20,000 tonnes of clinker, which were sold to Ciments Métallurgiques de Jadotville. The plant at first supplied UMHK. and other Katangan companies, but its market also extended to neighboring countries. A fibrocement factory was established in 1929 to manufacture materials such as granites, artificial stones, tiles, pipes and corrugated roofing sheets. A second cement plant was founded in Likasi in 1953. Its cement was particularly suitable for foundation work, since it was resistant to groundwater loaded with sulphate.


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Under the law of 17 June 1960 the company came under Belgian law. On 13 February 1962 Ciments du Katanga transferred its property and facilities at Lubudi, and all its industrial and commercial activities, to a new company incorporated under Congolese law, Ciments et materiaux de construction du Katanga (CIMENKAT). The company was nationalized on 31 December 1974, and became completely state-owned. On 17 September 1976 it was restored to its former shareholders. As of 1995 these were GECAMINES (49.8%), EGINTER (47.4%), S.A. des Cimenteries CBR (2.1%) and ETEROUTREMER (0.7%).


Notes


Sources

* * * * * {{authority control Belgian Congo Manufacturing companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Katanga Province