Cienfuegos Cathedral
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The Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral ( es, Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción ) also called Cienfuegos Cathedral is a religious building is located opposite the Martí Park in the city of
Cienfuegos Cienfuegos (), capital of Cienfuegos Province, is a city on the southern coast of Cuba. It is located about from Havana and has a population of 150,000. Since the late 1960s, Cienfuegos has become one of Cuba's main industrial centers, especial ...
in the province of the same name on the
Caribbean island The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
nation of
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. The original building was completed in 1833 during the
Spanish colonization The Spanish Empire ( es, link=no, Imperio español), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Hispánica) or the Catholic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Católica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its History ...
, but expansions and improvements occurred in 1850, between 1852 and 1861, between 1866 and 1869 and between 1869 and 1875. It became an official cathedral in on February 20, 1903, following the Roman or Latin rite and is the mother of the Diocese of Cienfuegos (''Dioecesis Centumfocencis'') that was created by
Pope Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-old ...
by the apostolic brief ''"Actum praeclare"''. The cathedral is part of the
Historic Centre of Cienfuegos The Historic Centre of Cienfuegos, is located in the city of Cienfuegos in Cuba. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, because of its outstanding Neoclassical architecture and its status as the best example of early 19th century ...
and, along with other historic buildings in the city center, was designated a
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
by
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
in 2005, because of its outstanding
Neoclassical architecture Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
.


Gallery

File:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral Cienfuegos.jpg, Cienfuegos Cathedral File:Cienfuegos Jose Marti.JPG, Another view of the cathedral File:Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception Cathedral Cienfuegos.jpg, Closer view of architecture


See also

* List of cathedrals in Cuba *
Roman Catholicism in Cuba The Catholic Church in Cuba is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. Catholics make up approximately half of the population of Cuba. History Catholicism has historically been the majority relig ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Church Roman Catholic cathedrals in Cuba Buildings and structures in Cienfuegos Roman Catholic churches completed in 1833 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Cuba