Châtillon-Coligny () is a
commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
in the
Loiret
Loiret (; ) is a department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of north-central France. It takes its name from the river Loiret, which is contained wholly within the department. In 2019, Loiret had a population of 680,434. department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
in north-central
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
.
The
Loing
The Loing () is a long river in central France, a left tributary of the Seine.
Its source is in Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing, in the southwestern of the department of Yonne, and it flows into the Seine in Saint-Mammès, near Moret-sur-Loing.
Its ma ...
and the
Briare Canal run through the town.
Sights and monuments
*
Château de Châtillon-Coligny
The Château de Châtillon-Coligny is a castle, later replaced with a smaller château, in the '' commune'' of Châtillon-Coligny in the Loiret ''département'' of France.
The present structure is heavily modified. Its origins were a medieval fort ...
Notable people
*
Gaspard I de Coligny Gaspard I de Coligny, Count of Coligny, seigneur de Châtillon (1465/1470–1522), known as the Marshal of Châtillon, was a French soldier.
He was born in Châtillon-Coligny, the second son of Jean III de Coligny and Eleanor de Courcelles. He ser ...
(c.1465-1522), seigneur of Châtillon, born in Châtillon-sur-Loing.
*
Odet de Coligny, cardinal de Châtillon,(1517-1571), eldest son of Gaspard I, born in Châtillon-sur-Loing, converted to Calvinism, poisoned.
*
Gaspard II de Coligny
Gaspard de Coligny (16 February 1519 – 24 August 1572), Seigneur de Châtillon, was a French nobleman, Admiral of France, and Huguenot leader during the French Wars of Religion. He served under kings Francis I and Henry II during the It ...
(1519-1572), seigneur de Châtillon, Comte de Coligny and Admiral of France, second son of Gaspard I, born in Châtillon-sur-Loing, leader of French Protestantism, assassinated during the
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.
*
François de Coligny d'Andelot
François d'Andelot de Coligny (18 April 1521, Châtillon-sur-Loing - 27 May 1569, Saintes, Charente-Maritime) was one of the leaders of French Protestantism during the French Wars of Religion. The son of Gaspard I de Coligny, he was the younger ...
(1521-1569), third son of Gaspard I, also one of the leaders of French Protestantism during the
French Wars of Religion
The French Wars of Religion is the term which is used in reference to a period of civil war between French Catholic Church, Catholics and Protestantism, Protestants, commonly called Huguenots, which lasted from 1562 to 1598. According to estim ...
, born in Châtillon-sur-Loing.
*
Louise de Coligny
Louise de Coligny (23 September 1555 – 9 November 1620) was a Princess consort of Orange as the fourth and last spouse of William the Silent. She was the daughter of Gaspard II de Coligny and Charlotte de Laval.
Biography
Louise was born at C ...
, (1555-1620), daughter of
Gaspard II de Coligny
Gaspard de Coligny (16 February 1519 – 24 August 1572), Seigneur de Châtillon, was a French nobleman, Admiral of France, and Huguenot leader during the French Wars of Religion. He served under kings Francis I and Henry II during the It ...
, married Charles de Téligny on 26 May 1571. Her husband was killed in the
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. On 12 April 1583, she married
William of Orange, who was also assassinated. She was born in Châtillon-sur-Loing.
*
Isabelle Angélique de Montmorency, Duchess of Châtillon (1627-1695), widow of
Gaspard IV de Coligny.
*
Antoine César Becquerel
Antoine César Becquerel (7 March 178818 January 1878) was a French scientist and a pioneer in the study of electric and luminescent phenomena.
Life
He was born at Châtillon-sur-Loing (today Châtillon-Coligny). After passing through the École ...
(1788-1878), scientist, born in Châtillon-Coligny in 1788.
*
Henri Becquerel
Antoine Henri Becquerel (; 15 December 1852 – 25 August 1908) was a French engineer, physicist, Nobel laureate, and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity. For work in this field he, along with Marie Skłodowska-Curie and P ...
(1852-1908), physicist who discovered natural radiation in 1896, born in Châtillon-Coligny.
*
Colette
Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (; 28 January 1873 – 3 August 1954), known mononymously as Colette, was a French author and woman of letters. She was also a mime, actress, and journalist. Colette is best known in the English-speaking world for her ...
(1873–1954), author of the ''Claudine'' novels and ''Gigi''. The town was the second childhood home of the famous writer.
[Judith Thurman, ''Secrets of the Flesh – A Life of Colette'' (1999)]
*
Jacques Adnet
Jacques Adnet (20 April 1900 – 29 October 1984) was a French art deco modernist designer, architect and interior designer.
He was known for his furniture designs in leather.
Education
An icon of luxurious French Modernism, Jacques Adnet ...
(1900-1984) and his twin
Jean Adnet, architects and decorators, were born in the commune.
See also
*
Communes of the Loiret department
The following is the list of the 325 communes of the Loiret department of France.
The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):[Raynald of Châtillon
Raynald of Châtillon (french: Renaud; 11254 July 1187), also known as Reynald or Reginald, was a Crusader knight of French origin but also Prince of Antioch from 1153 to 1160 or 1161, and Lord of Oultrejordain from 1175 until his death. He wa ...]
References
Chatilloncoligny
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