![Chateau_Pierrefort](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Chateau_Pierrefort.JPG)
The Château de Pierrefort is a ruined
mediaeval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
castle
A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word ''castle'', but usually consider it to be the private fortified r ...
in the ''
commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
'' of
Martincourt in the
Meurthe-et-Moselle
Meurthe-et-Moselle () is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the rivers Meurthe and Moselle. It had a population of 733,760 in 2019.[département
In the administrative divisions of France, the department (french: département, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivity, territorial collectivities"), between the regions of France, admin ...]
'' of France.
History
The earliest recorded mention of the castle is in a work by Richard de Wissembourg, ''Antiquitez de la Gaule Belgique, Royaume de France, Austrasie et Lorraine'', which says that before the present castle there was an older one ''"tout ruyné et démoly"'' ("completely ruined and demolished").
The new fortress was built in 1306. In 1300,
Pierre de Bar, younger son (among 13 siblings) of
Theobald II, Count of Bar
Theobald II (1221– October 1291) was a count of Bar. He was the son of Henry II of Bar and Philippa of Dreux. He became count of Bar when his father was killed during the Barons' Crusade in 1239, but news of Henry's death did not reach him un ...
, received from his older brother
Henri III de Bar among other estates, the lands of Martincourt and
Mamey. In 1306, his legal documents mention : "''A savoir, le chastel que je fais dessour Martincourt et la forteresse et les appendises toutes entièrement dou dit chastel''."
[Lucien Geindre]
"Château de Pierrefort"
''Le pays lorrain'' (Journal of the société d'archéologie lorraine et du musée historique lorrain), 1980. Vol 61, N°2. pp 83-90
It has been listed since 1862 as a ''
monument historique
''Monument historique'' () is a designation given to some national heritage sites in France. It may also refer to the state procedure in France by which National Heritage protection is extended to a building, a specific part of a building, a coll ...
'' by the
French Ministry of Culture
The Ministry of Culture (french: Ministère de la Culture) is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and protection of the arts (visual, ...
.
[
]
See also
*List of castles in France
This is a list of castles in France, arranged by Region and Department.
;Notes:
# The French word ''château'' has a wider meaning than the English ''castle'': it includes architectural entities that are properly called palaces, mansions or vine ...
* List of châteaux in Lorraine
References
External links
*
Château fort de Pierrefort
at Châteaux en France website
Castles in Grand Est
Châteaux in Meurthe-et-Moselle
Monuments historiques of Grand Est
Medieval French architecture
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