Château De Beaucastel
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Château de Beaucastel is a
winery A winery is a building or property that produces wine, or a business involved in the production of wine, such as a wine company. Some wine companies own many wineries. Besides wine making equipment, larger wineries may also feature warehouses, ...
located in the southern part of the Rhône valley in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
, which is primarily noted for its Châteauneuf du Pape wines produced in a long-lived style.The Wine Doctor: Chateau de Beaucastel
accessed 2010-07-16
For its red Châteauneuf du Pape, Beaucastel includes all 13 grape varieties that are traditionally part of the blend, and uses a higher-than-usual proportion of
Mourvèdre Mourvèdre (also known as Mataro or Monastrell) is a red wine grape variety grown in many regions around the world including the Rhône and Provence regions of France, the Valencia and Jumilla and Yecla '' denominaciones de origen'' (DOs) of ...
. The special '' Vieilles Vignes'' cuvée of Beaucastel's white Châteauneuf du Pape is a
varietal A varietal wine is a wine made primarily from a single named grape variety, and which typically displays the name of that variety on the wine label.The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, 2000.winepros.com.au. ...
Roussanne Roussanne is a white wine grape grown originally in the Rhône wine region in France, where it is often blended with Marsanne. It is the only other white variety, besides Marsanne, allowed in the northern Rhône appellations of Crozes-Hermita ...
wine, which is rare in Rhône and rarer in Châteauneuf du Pape. Château de Beaucastel holds a total of of land, of which is planted with vineyards, three-quarters of which is within the Châteauneuf du Pape appellation.


History

The winery takes its name from the Beaucastel family which lived in Courthézon in the middle of the 16th century. Records show a Pierre de Beaucastel buying a barn and some associated land at Coudoulet in 1549, and this land is still part of Château de Beaucastel's holdings. However, at this time it was an agricultural property. In 1792, the owner was called Etienne Gontard, and the first certain mentioning of vines on the property are from his
inheritance Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offici ...
40 years later. In the 19th century, when the
Phylloxera epidemic The Great French Wine Blight was a severe blight of the mid-19th century that destroyed many of the vineyards in France and laid waste to the wine industry. It was caused by an aphid that originated in North America and was carried across the Atl ...
struck the region, the owner of the domaine was Élie Dussaud, who decided not to replant the vineyards but rather to sell the property. In 1909, it was bought by Pierre Tramier, and the vineyards were rebuilt under his ownership. After him, his son-in-law Pierre Perrin took over, and expanded Château de Beaucastel's vineyard holdings considerably. The property has stayed in the Perrin family since. After Pierre Perrin, Beaucastel was managed by Jacques Perrin until 1978. Since then it has been managed by his sons Jean Pierre Perrin and François Perrin. In 1990 Jean-Pierre and François Perrin, in collaboration with wine importer Robert Haas, founded
Tablas Creek Vineyard Tablas Creek Vineyard is a California wine estate producing various Rhône-style blends and varietal wine. The winery is located in the Adelaida district west of Paso Robles in the Santa Lucia Mountains, within the Paso Robles AVA. It is an exem ...
within the
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
viticultural area of
Paso Robles Paso Robles ( ), officially El Paso de Robles (Spanish language, Spanish for "The Pass of Oaks"), is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. Located on the Salinas River (California), Sal ...
. In 2006, the Perrin family and Château de Beaucastel joined Primum Familiae Vini, an association of a limited number of high-end family-owned wineries.Primum Familiae Vini: A new family from the Rhone region for PFV
, 2006-01-20


Vinification

Beaucastel generally vinifies the components for its wines in large, old barrels (''foudres''), with only
Syrah Syrah (), also known as Shiraz, is a dark-skinned grape variety grown throughout the world and used primarily to produce red wine. In 1999, Syrah was found to be the offspring of two obscure grapes from southeastern France, Dureza and Mondeus ...
grapes exposed to some new oak. The different grape varieties are vinified separately and later blended. A somewhat contentious aspect of Beaucastel winemaking is that the wines often show
Brettanomyces ''Brettanomyces'' is a non-spore forming genus of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and is often colloquially referred to as "Brett". The genus name ''Dekkera'' is used interchangeably with ''Brettanomyces'', as it describes the teleomor ...
character. While in most cases, this is considered a defect, this character is typical for wines high in Mourvèdre.


Range

The Château de Beaucastel range consists of six wines, of which four are Châteauneuf du Pape and two are Côtes du Rhône: * Red Château de Beaucastel, a blend of 13 grape varieties with a significant proportion of Mourvèdre. * White Château de Beaucastel, a blend of 80% Roussanne and 20% Grenache blanc. * Hommage à Jacques Perrin, a special cuvée red Châteauneuf du Pape produced only in better years. 1989 was the first vintage. * Roussanne Vieilles Vignes, a white Châteauneuf du Pape from old vine Roussanne. * Red Coudoulet de Beaucastel, a Côtes du Rhône from vineyards just to the east of the Châteauneuf du Pape appellation border, with a high proportion of Mourvèdre. * White Coudoulet de Beaucastel, a Côtes du Rhône from vineyards just to the east of the Châteauneuf du Pape appellation border.


Other Perrin wines

The Perrin family is also running a
négociant A winemaker or vintner is a person engaged in winemaking. They are generally employed by wineries or wine companies, where their work includes: *Cooperating with viticulturists *Monitoring the maturity of grapes to ensure their quality and to de ...
business for other southern Rhône wines, Perrin & Fils. This business is separate from Château de Beaucastel.


References


External links


Château de Beaucastel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chateau De Beaucastel Wineries of France Primum Familiae Vini