Château d'Armaillé is an aristocratic château located in

Loches Loches () is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. It is situated southeast of Tours by road, on the left bank of the river Indre. History Loches (the Roman ''Leucae'') grew up around a monastery founded about 500 by St. ...

, near Tours in France's Loire Valley. It adopted the Napoleon III style. It was constructed between 1839 and 1864, from red brick and stone The structure is surrounded by 7.4 acres of grounds, in English Garden style. To the East is the river

Indre Indre (; oc, Endre) is a landlocked department in central France named after the river Indre. The inhabitants of the department are known as the ''Indriens'' (masculine; ) and ''Indriennes'' (feminine; ). Indre is part of the current administ ...

alongside the driveway and entrance, and the famous 'three bridges' connecting the Royal City of

to the Island, and to the village of Beaulieu-les-Loches on the opposite river bank. The island is surrounded by the Park of the Royal Prairies, and a wetlands reserve, a wildlife sanctuary of approximately 305 hectares of protected parkland surrounding Armaillé, where the Indre river valley separates the villages. To the West, the border is a modern hospital and the fortified Medieval village of Loches; and to the north, helipads, fields and forests.

History

The Château was built for the Count Arthur de Marsay in 1859. it originally featured 9 bedrooms. It was constructed on the site of an ancient Capuchin monastery, which was transformed following the French Revolution to become an 80-room, private hunting lodge and home in the middle of the Royal Forest. Named after his daughter,

Viscountess A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial ...

Armaillé, it remained in the family until 1947, when it was purchased by the State. The castle was extended to the west in the late 1800s, and served as the archives for the French Marine Department during World War II. The estate was renovated in the 1970s, and then again in the 2000s, when the stables hosted the office of the Sous Préfecture, and the residence accommodated the local Sous and Sub Prefects. In 2019, the property was sold by the local department and returned to private residential use.

Construction

It was built of

Tuffeau Tuffeau stone — in French, simply ''tuffeau'' or ''tufeau'' — is a local limestone of the Loire Valley of France. It is characterized as a chalky or sandy, fine-grained limestone, white to yellowish-cream in appearance, and micaceous (cont ...

and red brick. Like numerous buildings in the Loire Valley, the walls, stables, and most of the main building use blocks of tuffeau stone interlaced with red brick, giving a modern, English appearance. Tuffeau stone is not dense, and can absorb 50% of its mass in water when wet; weighing only 20% more than water when dry. This makes it prone to decay when temperatures fall below freezing during damp, cold weather, a frequent occurrence. Other examples of this stone's use exist, including the Château de Beaulieu near

Saumur Saumur () is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. The town is located between the Loire and Thouet rivers, and is surrounded by the vineyards of Saumur itself, Chinon, Bourgueil, Coteaux du Layon, etc.. Saumur statio ...

, the

Château d'Ussé Ussé is a castle in the Indre-et-Loire ''département'', in France. The stronghold at the edge of the Chinon forest overlooking the Indre Valley was first fortified in the eleventh century by the Norman ''seigneur'' of Ussé, Gueldin de Saumur, w ...

and the Château de la Motte d'Usseau, and many worker's cottages at Longères.

Royal City

The central location of the Château d'Armaillé and its large park is relatively unique due to its proximity to the Royal City, within the township of Loches. Its role as the Head of Government Service made it an "important part of the French state". While many other Renaissance style châteaux flourished in the Loire Valley, medieval fortresses such as Royal City of Loches make these surroundings fairly unique, because of the Château d'Armaille's close proximity to the center of such a historic urban region. Due to the character of its residence and keep, Loches is one of the most beautiful fortified cities in France, and the royal citadel dominates the surrounding skyline with

's bucolic valley and the medieval townships on either side. The 37-metre high fortified royal keep is an unusual feature of any Chateau in the Loire Valley, and a "masterpiece" of 11th-century military architecture and one of the most well preserved in Europe. Now a museum, its numerous painted and engraved inscriptions, the city and citadel immerse visitors in the universe of the time. ~New York Times - 08/18/1991: "The Stone Fortress of Loches"

Modern use

According to French newspaper ''La Nouvelle Republic'', Armaillé returned to private ownership in 2019. The change of ownership resulted in the property reverting to usage as a 5 bedroom hunting lodge, as it was when purchased by the state in 1947. The property retains a large lake, five registered outbuildings to accommodate staff and guests, and six bridges and canal crossings. Between 2019 and 2025, some department staff were expected to remain in the Sub Prefecture annex. However, the main building will once again serve as a private residence, this time for a technology-based family from Montreal, with roots in the nearby Poitou-Charentes région and

Le Mans Le Mans (, ) is a city in northwestern France on the Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Man ...

. The building contains more than 1,500m² of refurbished, inhabitable space, four outbuildings (1000m²) all set in a park of 3 hectares (7.4 acres).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chateau d'Armaille Châteaux in Indre-et-Loire Buildings and structures completed in 1859