Château Bélair-Monange
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Château Bélair-Monange, named until 2007 '
Château Belair
'', is a
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectur ...
vineyard from the
appellation An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication primarily used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown, although other types of food often have appellations as well. Restrictions other than geographical boun ...
br>Saint-Émilion Grand Cru
ranked
Premier grand cru classé B
' in the
Classification of Saint-Émilion wine In 1955, the wines of Saint-Émilion in the wine-growing region of Bordeaux were classified. Unlike the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855 covering wines from the Médoc and Graves regions, the Saint-Émilion list is updated every 10 y ...
. The
winery A winery is a building or property that produces wine, or a business involved in the production of wine, such as a wine company. Some wine companies own many wineries. Besides wine making equipment, larger wineries may also feature warehouses, ...
is located in the Right Bank of France’s Bordeaux wine region in the commune of Saint-Émilion, in the department
Gironde Gironde ( US usually, , ; oc, Gironda, ) is the largest department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of Southwestern France. Named after the Gironde estuary, a major waterway, its prefecture is Bordeaux. In 2019, it had a population of 1,62 ...
. The estate was considered a leading producer of Saint-Émilion until the 20th century.


History

Next door neighbour of
Château Ausone Château Ausone is a Bordeaux wine from Saint-Émilion appellation, previously ranked Premier Grand Cru Classé (A) in the Classification of Saint-Émilion wine but does not hold this rank after the 2022 reclassification. The winery is located ...
, Belair may also have been the property of the statesman and poet Decimus Magnus
Ausonius Decimius Magnus Ausonius (; – c. 395) was a Roman poet and teacher of rhetoric from Burdigala in Aquitaine, modern Bordeaux, France. For a time he was tutor to the future emperor Gratian, who afterwards bestowed the consulship on him. H ...
(310-395 CE). The vineyard is thought to have been planted between 1730 and 1750 during the time of Jacques Canolle, a descendant of Robert de Knollys or Knolles, who had owned the land in the 14th century. Exiled during the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
, the estate was run by the Goudichau family until the Canolles returned in 1802. In 1916 Belair was purchased by the owner of Ausone, Edouard Dubois-Challon, and the two estates have remained continually connected. After the death of Edouard Dubois-Challon, the estates were run by his widow Helyett Dubois-Challon, since 1975 with the assistance of Pascal Delbeck. When the widow died in 2003, they were inherited by Delbeck who retained control of the estates though having sold a 30% share of the property to JP Moueix. Following difficulties paying inheritance tax and other taxes, Delbeck was forced to sell the remainder of the estate to Moueix in 2008. The estate's name was then amended in memory of Anne-Adèle Monange, wife of Jean Moueix. Wines produced after the harvest of 2007 bear the new name Château Bélair-Monange.


Château Magdelaine

The 2012 Classification of Saint-Émilion wine omitted the Moueix-owned estate Château Magdelaine from its ''Premier grand cru classé B'' listing, which was followed by the announcement by Moueix that Château Magdelaine would be merged with Château Bélair-Monange and retain the latter name. Château Magdelaine was owned for over two hundred years by the Chatonnet family, who in 1863 doubled the vineyard area buying five hectares of vines from nearby estate Château Fonplégade. The estate was reputed as a leading St. Émilion for much of the 19th century, with praise in '' Cocks et Féret'' and rated for its keeping qualities. In 1952 it was acquired by JP Moueix, beginning extensive restorations and replanting just prior to the destructive frosts of 1956. Having passed on to
Christian Moueix Christian Moueix (; born 1946) is a French winemaker and the president of the ''négociant'' house Établissements Jean-Pierre Moueix in Libourne, overseeing production in several estates in Saint-Émilion and Pomerol including Château La Fleur ...
, the estate came under the management of Edouard Moueix, With passing consecutive harvests, the two sole St. Émilion properties of JP Moueix, neighbouring Magdelaine and Bélair-Monange, came to be a project of combination, and with Edouard Moueix stating they had identified "complementarity and the possibility to produce an even better wine by joining forces", the merging of estates was announced in September 2012.


Production

The Bélair-Monange vineyard area extended 12.5 hectares with a grape variety distribution of 80%
Merlot Merlot is a dark blue–colored wine grape variety, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines. The name ''Merlot'' is thought to be a diminutive of ''merle'', the French name for the blackbird, probably a reference to the ...
and 20%
Cabernet Franc Cabernet Franc is one of the major black grape varieties worldwide. It is principally grown for blending with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot in the Bordeaux style, but can also be vinified alone, as in the Loire's Chinon. In addition to being us ...
. The Magdelaine vineyard area extended 11 hectares with a grape variety distribution of 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Franc. Of the ''grand vin'' Château Magdelaine, there was normally produced 3,000 cases, and the
second wine Second wine or second label ( French: ''Second vin'') is a term commonly associated with Bordeaux wine to refer to a second label wine made from '' cuvee'' not selected for use in the ''Grand vin'' or first label. In some cases a third wine or e ...
, formerly called Château Saint Brice renamed Les Songes de Magdelaine, had an annual production of approximately 2,000 cases. A second wine, Annonce, is produced since the 2014 vintage. ; ;Footnotes


External links


JP Moueix official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belair-Monange, Chateau Bordeaux wine producers