Chuwit Kamolvisit
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Chuwit Kamolvisit ( th, ชูวิทย์ กมลวิศิษฎ์; ; born 29 August 1961) is a controversial Thai politician who was once the country's biggest
massage parlour A massage parlor (American English) or massage parlour (Canadian/British English) is a place where massage services are provided for a fee. In the 19th century, the term began to be used in English as a euphemism for a brothel. Context In 1894 ...
owner, known as the "tub tycoon". After an arrest in 2003, he publicly claimed that he paid large bribes to many Thai police officers. He then sold some of his massage parlors, formed his own political party and unsuccessfully ran for Bangkok governor in August 2004. In 2005 he was elected for a four-year term to the Thai House of Representatives, but in 2006 the
Constitutional Court A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established ...
removed him from parliament. In October 2008 he again ran for governor of Bangkok as an independent but was not elected. In the July 2011 general election his party won four seats in the House of Representatives. He used the pseudonym Davis Kamol on occasion.


Early life and education

Born on 29 August 1961 in British Hong Kong to a
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
-born,
Thai Chinese Thai Chinese (also known as Chinese Thais, Sino-Thais), Thais of Chinese origin ( th, ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน; ''exonym and also domestically''), endonym Thai people ( th, ชาวไทย), are Chinese descenda ...
father and a Thai mother. Chuwit grew up in a building (now Kiatnakin Phatra Bank, Yaowarat) along
Yaowarat Road Yaowarat Road ( th, ถนนเยาวราช, ; ) in Samphanthawong District is the main artery of Bangkok's Chinatown. Modern Chinatown now covers a large area around Yaowarat and Charoen Krung Road. It has been the main centre for trading ...
, or better known as
Bangkok's Chinatown Bangkok's Chinatown is one of the largest Chinatowns in the world. It was founded in 1782 when the city was established as the capital of the Rattanakosin Kingdom, and served as the home of the mainly Teochew immigrant Chinese population, who ...
. His father was engaged in a clothing business and as a manufacturer of Thai jeans brand Hara including being the founder of the Cathay Department Store (now
Tesco Lotus Lotus's (formerly known as Lotus Supercenter, Tesco Lotus Supercenter and Tesco Lotus) is a retail chain in Thailand founded and operated by Charoen Pokphand (CP) Group, with operations in Malaysia following the acquisition of Tesco Malaysia in ...
, Yaowarat). He graduated from the Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy at
Thammasat University Thammasat University ( Abrv: TU th, มธ.; th, มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, , ) is a public research university in Thailand with campuses in Tha Phra Chan area of Phra Nakhon District near the Grand Pala ...
, and then earned a Master of Business Administration degree at University of San Diego in
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United Stat ...
, United States. Later, he also earned a Masters of Political Science (Politics and Governments) at Thammasat University.


Business and allegations

Chuwit controls the Davis Group, a business that consists of six
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated populati ...
massage parlours near
Ratchadaphisek Road Ratchadaphisek Road ( th, ถนนรัชดาภิเษก, ) is a major road in Bangkok, Thailand. Conceived in 1971 and opened in 1976, it connects earlier portions including Asok Montri, Wong Sawang and Charan Sanitwong Roads to for ...
, which employ around 600 women each: Copacabana, Victoria's Secret, Honolulu, Hi Class, Emmanuelle, and Julianna. The massage parlours cater mainly to wealthy Thais and operate within a "grey area" of the law: massage parlors are legal, but prostitution is not. Prices are from 3,000 to 6,000
baht The baht (; th, บาท, ; sign: ฿; code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand. SWIFT ranked the Thai baht as the 10th-m ...
for a two-hour session. The Davis Group's holdings also include the Davis Bangkok Hotel, Thai villas and a shopping mall on
Sukhumvit Road Sukhumvit Road ( th, ถนนสุขุมวิท, , ), or Highway 3 ( th, ทางหลวงแผ่นดินหมายเลข 3), is a major road in Thailand, and a major surface road of Bangkok and other cities. It follows ...
Soi ''Soi'' ( th, ซอย ) is the term used in Thailand for a side-street branching off a major street (''thanon'', th, ถนน). An alley is called a ''trok'' ( th, ตรอก). Overview Sois are usually numbered, and are referred to by th ...
24., which is one of the most expensive areas in Bangkok.


"Sukhumvit Square" incident

In January 2003, Chuwit was accused of hiring around 600 men to raze several bars, shops, a laundry and a travel agency on "Sukhumvit Square", a plot of land he owns on Sukhumvit Soi 10. This was an apparent attempt to remove the low-rent tenants so that the land could be developed. The tenants believed they had valid leases from another company and were not notified of the raid, which took place early on a Sunday morning. Chuwit was arrested and spent a month in prison. He denied responsibility and was finally released on bail. The police, whom he says he had bribed an average US$160,000 a month over 10 years, refused to protect him, so he went public, releasing the names of the top officers, the sums they were paid, and their frequent visits to his six massage parlors. He also claimed that "VIP" policemen received free service in his parlours, an allegation that was later confirmed in interviews with some of the masseuses. Following an investigation, several prominent policemen were suspended or demoted. Chuwit also accused his prison wardens of corruption, as they accepted bribes from him. Shortly after his corruption revelations, Chuwit disappeared for two days. He later claimed he was abducted and abused by police; however, others believe he had staged his own disappearance. Chuwit's massage parlours were then raided and some of his bank accounts were frozen. He was also charged with procuring minors for prostitution because three masseuses under the age of 18 were found working in one of his parlours. He was acquitted in June 2004, as the court found the girls had used forged ID cards and Chuwit was not held responsible. During the same month, Chuwit sold three of his parlours, saying that police harassment had made operations difficult for him. In a February 2004 interview, Chuwit claimed that he had paid Thai policemen to clear his Sukhumvit Soi 10 property. When the issue became public, the police allegedly demanded more money, which he refused to pay. They turned against him, and he revealed his bribe payments as a response. In July 2006, after a three-year trial, Chuwit and 130 associates were acquitted of the razing charges; however, a corporate lawyer was sentenced to eight months in prison for paying army engineers to destroy the businesses. Chuwit converted the area on Sukhumvit Soi 10 into a public park named "
Chuvit Garden file:2021_สวนชูวิทย์_Chuvit_Garden.jpg, Chuvit Garden, closed, as of 2021 Chuvit Garden (also known as Chuwit Park) was a private park in Bangkok, at Sukhumvit Road, Sukhumvit Soi 10. It was created in 2006 by Chuwit Kamolvisit ...
" for about 100 million baht. Chuvit Garden covers a total area of 7 rai or 2.7 acres, it is the last large empty parcel of land in the Sukhumvit area. In 2018, the land alone is estimated to be worth more than US$228 million or 7.2 billion Thai Baht


Political career

In September 2003, Chuwit formed his own political party, called ''First Thai Nation''. In April 2004 he announced that he was running for governor of Bangkok. He planned to spend about 20 million baht on his campaign, with corruption in the police and government as his main campaign topic. The Bangkok governor elections were held on 29 August 2004, Chuwit's 43rd birthday. He placed third, with some 300,000 votes, or about 16 percent of the vote. However in the 2005 legislative elections, Chuwit merged his party with the conservative Chart Thai Party. He ran successfully as a party list candidate, becoming a member of parliament. In May 2005 he began hosting a weekly call-in radio show, during which he listened to complaints from the public. In January 2006, however, the Constitutional Court revoked his MP status. A candidate must be a member of a political party for at least 90 days before the general election and the court found that Chuwit had not joined Chart Thai in time. During the 2008 Bangkok gubernatorial election, he again declared his candidacy for governor of Bangkok. As was the case in 2004, he placed third, gaining 14% of the vote. He admitted that his campaign may have suffered when he punched a reporter in the face for allegedly describing Chuwit as "unmanly". In May 2011 Chuwit formed a new political party, " Love Thailand" (Rak Prathetthai). In the
2011 Thai general election General elections were held in Thailand on 3 July 2011 to elect the 24th House of Representatives. The protestors of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) or " Red Shirts" who occupied downtown Bangkok in April and May 2010 ...
, the party won four seats in the House of Representatives. He had campaigned as a protest candidate and anti-corruption watchdog. In September 2012, the ''Bangkok Post'' published an audio recording of a lecture given by Chuwit at
Hatyai University Hatyai University ( th, มหาวิทยาลัยหาดใหญ่) is a private university in Hat Yai, Songkhla Province, Thailand. Founded in 1997, the university offers undergraduate programs through its seven faculties: busin ...
in southern Thailand. Chuwit spoke to the students about how Thai police make money from the sex industry, and the ''Post'' noted that the topic is "a subject not normally taught in university courses." Chuwit has been critical of Prayut Chan-o-cha's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic since the outbreak of a third wave in April 2021, which originated from the nightlife area, Thong Lor. He also criticised the government of failing to buy enough vaccines. His criticism would later cause Thanakorn Wangboonkongchana to show a better understanding of the situation.


Vigilante career

Since 2022, Chuwit became a vigilante against corruption in Thai society. On 9 February 2023, Chuwit accused Police Lieutenant colonel Wasawat Mukkarasakul of corruption on Facebook. He accused Wasawat of running Thailand's largest online gambling ring, where he accepted bribes worth tens of thousands of bahts. He also accused Wasawat of laundering money whilst he was the director of ten companies. The following day, Wasawat was suspended from his duty.


Personal life

Chuwit was previously married to Kate Johnson, but later divorced her. He then remarried Ngamta Sukniran, with whom he has four children together. His daughter, Trakarnta Kamolvisit (Thaia), studied at Millfield School, United Kingdom; and graduated with a degree in economics from
University of San Francisco The University of San Francisco (USF) is a private Jesuit university in San Francisco, California. The university's main campus is located on a setting between the Golden Gate Bridge and Golden Gate Park. The main campus is nicknamed "The Hil ...
. In 2017, she has enrolled MSc Construction Economics and Management at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
(UCL) ncomplete entryHis son Tony Tortragoon Kamolvisit (Tony)


See also

*
Prostitution in Thailand Prostitution in Thailand is not in itself illegal, but many of the activities associated with it are illegal. Because of police corruption and an economic reliance on prostitution dating back to the Vietnam War, it remains a significant presence ...


Sources


External links


''GlobalPost'' interview with Chuwit
2010
"Coconuts TV" video interview with Chuwit
March 2014 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kamolvisit, Chuwit 1961 births Living people Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit Chuwit Kamolvisit University of San Diego alumni