Church Of The New Jerusalem (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
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The Church of the New Jerusalem (also known as Swedenborg Chapel) is a historic Swedenborgian
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * C ...
at 50 Quincy Street,
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
, near
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
. It was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1983.


History of building

The building was initially constructed in 1901 as a chapel to The New Church Theological School, which has moved to
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and E ...
and is doing business as the Swedenborgian House of Studies. It was designed by Herbert Langford Warren (1857–1917), founder of the Harvard School of Architecture (now the Harvard Graduate School of Design), a founding member of the Cambridge church, and son of a Swedenborgian missionary. It was built by the New Church Theological School on part of the
Jared Sparks Jared Sparks (May 10, 1789 – March 14, 1866) was an American historian, educator, and Unitarian minister. He served as President of Harvard College from 1849 to 1853. Biography Born in Willington, Connecticut, Sparks studied in the common s ...
estate purchased in 1889 for the purpose of housing both a school and a Cambridge congregation of Swedenborgians. In 1965 a Parish House addition was constructed at the northeast corner of the chapel to designs by Cambridge architect Arthur H. Brooks, Jr. In 2002, the Swedenborg School of Religion sold the chapel to the Cambridge Society of the New Jerusalem, which was the incorporated congregation that had been with the chapel since its construction. The building is a 1.5 story, gable-roofed, stone building in the English
Gothic Revival style Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
, constructed of rubblestone with Indiana limestone trim. The roof is green and purple slate. In plan, it is a rectangle, oriented east/west in the traditional manner of ecclesiastical architecture, entered through a one-story porch at the west end. On the west wall at either side of the porch are lancet windows with limestone hood moulds whose carved corbels represent the allegorical beasts of the four evangelists. The two lancets contain stained glass memorial windows representing "The Good Shepherd" and "Behold, I stand at the door and knock." The altar is located in a shallow, projecting one-story gabled chancel bay at the east end. Subsidiary projections include a shed roofed side entrance and chimney on the south elevation at the chancel crossing and a hip roofed projection on the north side that is now obscured by the 1965 Parish House addition. Limestone trim embellishes the exterior of the porch and the west wall.


Congregation

The congregation dates back to the 1880s, but did not formally exist until the construction of the building in 1901. Since that time, Swedenborg Chapel has been served by 9 pastors. The Rev. Sage Cole is the current pastor of the congregation. Past Pastors # The Rev. Dr. Theodore Wright # The Rev. William Worcester # The Rev. Everett Bray # The Rev. Dr. George F. Dole # The Rev. Mr. Wilfred Gould Rice # The Rev. F. Robert Tafel # The Rev. Sarah Buteux # The Rev. Kevin K. Baxter # The Rev. Sage Cole Like many Swedenborgian churches, the chapel serves as an interfaith wedding chapel.


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts


References


External links


Swedenborg Chapel Website


{{DEFAULTSORT:Church Of The New Jerusalem (Cambridge, Massachusetts) Swedenborgian churches in Massachusetts Churches in Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard Square Churches completed in 1903 20th-century Swedenborgian church buildings Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts Stone churches in Massachusetts Gothic Revival church buildings in Massachusetts