The Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth is a
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
church located in
Lviv
Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine ...
,
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
between the city's
main rail station and the
Old Town
In a city or town, the old town is its historic or original core. Although the city is usually larger in its present form, many cities have redesignated this part of the city to commemorate its origins after thorough renovations. There are ma ...
. It was originally built as a
Western Catholic church and today serves as a
Ukrainian Greek Catholic
, native_name_lang = uk
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, image = StGeorgeCathedral Lviv.JPG
, imagewidth =
, type = Particular church (sui iuris)
, alt =
, caption = St. George's C ...
church.
The church was built by the Latin Archbishop of Lviv
Saint Joseph Bilczewski in the years 1903-1911 as a parish church for the city's dynamically developing western suburb. It was designed by Polish architect
Teodor Talowski, in the
neo-Gothic
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
style, similar to that of the
Votive Church in
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
. St. Elisabeth's, placed on a hill which is the watershed of the
Baltic
Baltic may refer to:
Peoples and languages
* Baltic languages, a subfamily of Indo-European languages, including Lithuanian, Latvian and extinct Old Prussian
*Balts (or Baltic peoples), ethnic groups speaking the Baltic languages and/or originati ...
and
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Roma ...
, with its facade flanked by two tall towers and an 85 m belfry on the north side with imposing spires was envisioned as Lviv's first landmark to greet visitors arriving in the city by train.
In 1939 the church was damaged in a bombing raid but remained open until 1946. After the war, the building was used as warehouse
[L. Galusek, ''Reconstructing a Shattered Mosaic: The Common Heritage of Poland and Ukraine'', Centropa: a journal of central European architecture and related arts, vol. 7, 2007, p. 107] and fell further into ruin, until it was returned to faithful with the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1991 a Ukrainian Greek Catholic was established and the church was reconsecrated as the Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth.
Gallery
File:Church of Saints Olga and Elizabeth, Lviv (5).jpg
File:Церква св. Ольги і Єлизавети 2.jpg
SStOlha and ElizabethChurch Lviv Interior1.jpg
File:Ukraine-Lviv-Church of Olga and Elizabeth-6.jpg
File:Church of Saints Olga and Elizabeth, Lviv (W. Rawski).jpg
References
Churches in Lviv
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1911
Church buildings converted to a different denomination
Roman Catholic churches in Ukraine
Ukrainian Catholic churches in Ukraine
Gothic Revival church buildings in Ukraine
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Ukraine
{{Ukraine-UGK-church-stub