Church of St. Paraskevi (russian: Церковь Параскевы-Пятницы на Торгу, Tserkov Paraskevy Pyatnitsy na Torgu)
in
Veliky Novgorod is one of
Russia's oldest churches, dating from 1207. The church is located at the city center, at the former
Yaroslav's Court and the market square. It is currently a museum.
The Church of St. Paraskevi is on the
World Heritage list as a part of object 604
Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings.
The building was designated an architectural monument of federal significance (#5310046012).
History
The church was built in 1207 by Novgorod merchants.
was the patron saint of the association of merchants who carried out overseas trade.
Church of St. Paraskevi is one of the few survived churches in Russia which were built in the beginning of the 13th century.
Previously, at least two different wooden Saint Paraskevi churches were standing at the same place, one constructed in 1156 and the second one in 1191.
The church was rebuilt several times. In particular, the dome was made in the 18th century. Between 1954 and the 2000s, the church was extensively restored, and the early walls were uncovered.
Architecture
This is a small
crossed dome
A cross-in-square or crossed-dome floor plan, plan was the dominant architectural form of middle- and late-period Byzantine Empire, Byzantine church architecture, churches. It featured a square centre with an internal structure shaped like a cross ...
church with three naves and four pillars. The walls are constructed of
plinthite Plinthite (from the Greek ''plinthos'', brick) is an iron-rich, humus-poor mixture of clay with quartz and other minerals.
Plinthite is a redoximorphic feature in highly weathered soil. The product of pedogenesis, it commonly occurs as dark red re ...
and
limestone.
The church does not have close analogs with other contemporary Novgorod buildings, however, it is in many respects similar to the
Saint Michael Church in
Smolensk. It is presumed that the Saint Paraskevi Church was built by Smolensk masters. The decorative elements used in the design of the church were however taken over by Novgorod architects and became common in Novgorod ecclesiastical architecture of the 14th and the 15th centuries.
References
{{reflist
Churches completed in 1207
Novgorod, St Paraskevi
Russian Orthodox churches in Veliky Novgorod
Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
12th-century churches in Russia
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Novgorod Oblast