The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (
Spanish: Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción) is a
church and parish in
Meco, Spain
Meco is a municipality in the eastern part of the Autonomous Community of Madrid, (Spain). In 2006, Meco had a population of 11,094 ( Spanish National Statistics Institute).
The town is located to the north of the River Henares, in the comarca ...
. The church was added to the ''
Bien de Interés Cultural'' registry in 1982.
History
The church is thought to have existed before 1487, and part of the present church is known to have existed in 1568.
Ambrosio de Morales recounts the arrival of the relics of
Santos Justo y Pastor on their journey from
Huesca to
Alcalá de Henares
Alcalá de Henares () is a Spanish city in the Community of Madrid. Straddling the Henares River, it is located to the northeast of the centre of Madrid. , it has a population of 193,751, making it the region's third-most populated Municipalities ...
. Some sources date the church's founding to 1548.
Cantabrian architect Juan Ribero designed it from its conception to its completion before his death in 1598, and installed the tiles in the main chapel.
Architecture
There is a clear influence from
Diego de Siloe on Ribero's plant, columns and cover style, evident in de Siloe's 1528
Granada Cathedral. Ribero's church features
Gothic
Gothic or Gothics may refer to:
People and languages
*Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes
**Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths
**Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
columns and ribbed vaults.
The rectangular floor plan is divided into three parts (
naves) of equal height, with the central nave wider than the surrounding two. The naves are separated by thick columns, topped with classical
cornice
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
s and
capitals
Capital may refer to:
Common uses
* Capital city, a municipality of primary status
** List of national capital cities
* Capital letter, an upper-case letter Economics and social sciences
* Capital (economics), the durable produced goods used f ...
. On them rest the late-Gothic roof ribs, with
liernes over the aisles.
The first four sections of the church are stone. The dome and altar are brick, with limestone trim at the corners. There are four buttresses on each side. The 18th-century section of the dome was designed by
Teodoro Ardemans
Teodoro de Ardemans or Ardmans (ca. 1661–1726) was a Spanish architect and painter.
Ardemans was born in Madrid to a German father.
He was a disciple of the painter Claudio Coello, although he mainly practiced architecture; the municipal ...
, chief architect of
Philip V Philip V may refer to:
* Philip V of Macedon (221–179 BC)
* Philip V of France (1293–1322)
* Philip II of Spain, also Philip V, Duke of Burgundy (1526–1598)
* Philip V of Spain
Philip V ( es, Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was ...
.
The
cupola was built by Feliciano, Julian and Casimiro Cornejo, who built churches near Madrid, Toledo and Guadalajara in the second half of 18th century.
Interior of the Temple
Next to the current input are two
pools brief renaissance on Ionic pillars. The right aisle is dominated by the altarpiece of Santa Rita, baroque gilded Corinthian columns that flank it. Eight angels in various attitudes are at the top center space. On the altar, a painting depicting St. oval Pastor. On one side of the nave is the altar chapel dedicated to the Virgen del Carmen, with a gate of the 17th century and neoclassical altarpiece.
The Chapel, dedicated to the patron of the temple has a beautiful gilded altarpiece restored in the first decade of the century. The image of the Virgin, who occupied the center, and some angels disappeared because, at the beginning of
Spanish Civil War (1936–39), suffered the ravages of people from the Popular Front government side. The whole is crowned by a great boost Trinity Baroque. At the bottom, under the niche they occupy the Assumption, a group formed by the Santos Justo y Pastor and another with the Church Fathers, St. Augustine and St. Gregory. Superb size, movement, and polychrome paintings reminiscent of
Salzillo in
Murcia. In the previous altarpiece of 1537, late Gothic style, there were 12 panel paintings that allude to the life of the Virgin and Jesus, of which 6 are preserved. It measures 1.20 m X 1 m approximately and all are works of
Juan Correa de Vivar, which have been restored and declared of cultural interest. The tables are: the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Adoration of the Shepherds, Adoration of the Kings (here recognizes
Charles V as King Gaspar), Veronica and The Descent.
The tabernacle used today is gold with enamel to reproduce the front of the Romanesque altar of Avia.
The wall of the left aisle there is another baroque altar dedicated to Mary Immaculate, angels fit the typical image. On the altar, on the wall we find another pair with the oval on the other side with a picture of San Justo. Below is the Sacristy keeping rich ornaments of worship.
In the nave are a 16th-century chapel closed with great wrought-iron railings. The left side of the chapel is occupied by a marble tomb that pervades the family crest and a Latin inscription: "Kidnapped by death", closed under marble lies Dr. Juan Gutierrez, besides the bones of their relatives. Was enlightened man in letters, adorned with all her doctrine. On the floor are two tombstones, one alluding to the same Doctor Juan Gutierrez Sanz, "father of the chapel, where he celebrated the feast of the Immaculate Conception over forty years and offered a lamp and founder."
Pictures of the church
File:IglesiaMecoOlivos1.JPG, Church from Villanueva Road
File:Meco-NSA-VistaGeneralFuente.jpg, From the plaza
File:Meco-NSA-TorreCampanario.jpg, Towers, bells and dome
File:MecoNSA-VistaNWBarbacana2.jpg, Northwest view
File:NSAsuncionMecoAltares.jpg, Interior
File:NSAsuncionMecoVistaPie.jpg, View towards main altar
File:NSAsuncionMecoPilares.jpg, Towards choir loft
File:NSAsuncionMecoCupulaCrucero.jpg, Dome, cross and pillars
Image:NSAsuncionMecoCupula.jpg, Interior view of the dome
Image:NSAsuncionMecoPilaAgua.jpg, Spanish Renaissance holy water basin
Image:RetabloMayorMeco1.jpg, Main baroque altar
File:PilaBautismalMeco.jpg, Baptismal basin
File:CruzFachada.jpg, Cross on facade
File:AsuncionPuertaSur.jpg, Virgin of the Assumption over the south door
File:PuertaNorteMeco.jpg, North entrance
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Church of Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion (Meco)
Nuestra Senora De La Asuncion Meco
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Community of Madrid