Church Of Mariahilf
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The Church of Mariahilf is a
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
parish church and the church of the Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel (''Congregatio Sancti Michaëlis Archangeli'') in Vienna. It is located in Vienna's 6th district ( Mariahilf). The parish church of Mariahilf was built by Sebastiano Carlone in 1686–1689, but redesigned by Franz Jänggl (1711–1715).


Interior

The church has six chapels and is decorated with frescoes in '' trompe-l'œil'' made by Johann Hauzinger and Franz Xaver Strattmann in 1759–1760, pupils of Paul Troger. The altar was made by J. G. Dorfmeister. The organ was built in 1763 by the Austrian organ builder Johann Hencke (3 Dec 1697
Geseke ''Geseke'' () is a town in the administrative district of Soest, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Geseke is situated approximately 12 km south-east of Lippstadt and 20 km south-west of Paderborn. The city is located at the ...
- 24 September 1766 Vienna).


Pulpit

The original pulpit was designed in 1720 by
Antonio Beduzzi Antonio Maria Nicolao Beduzzi (1675–1735) was an Austrian-Italian theater engineer, painter, and architect who flourished in Vienna at the turn of the 17th century. He was born in Bologna in 1675. He succeeded Burnacini as the theatre archite ...
, an Italian architect working in Upper Austria and Lower Austria. It was remodelled in Classicizing late Baroque style in 1794. It is a wooden structure with gilt sculptures and decoration, the finishing of the surface imitates the appearance of polished marble, the colour scheme is brown and gold. The abat-voix is larger than the lower part creating a top-heavy effect. The carved floral and vegetal decoration is particularly rich on the door and the gable of the abat-voix. On the front of the balustrade there is gilt relief showing ''"Christ crowning St Paul in Heaven with the crown of martyrdom"''.Eva-Maria Gärtner: Auf den Spuren des hl. Paulus in Mariahilf (2. Teil), Pfarrblatt des Pfarrverbandes, 2/2009 6. Jahrgang The main figures of the scene are surrounded by cherubs among thick clouds, one of them holding a book and a knife. The iconography could be accounted for by the fact that St Paul was the patron saint of the Barnabites. On the shorter sides there are two groups of carved symbols, among the first the Table of Showbread with menorah, book, two torches and branches, among the second the Tablets of Stone, book, cross, two torches and branches. These are illustrating the synthesis of the Old and the New Testament. The abat-voix is crowned with a lively Baroque sculpture group of playful cherubs holding symbols of the faith, a cross, an anchor, a chalice and a flaming heart.


Gallery

Image:Wien - Mariahilferkirche, innen.JPG, Interior view Image:Wien - Mariahilferkirche, Orgel.JPG, Organ built by Johann Hencke (1763) Image:Gnadenbild Mariahuelf.jpg, Icon of Virgin Mary Mariahilf Image:Mariahilf Church plan.svg, Plan of the Church of Mariahilf Image:Mariahilfer pulpit.jpg, The late Baroque pulpit Image:Altar_Mariahilfer_Kirche.jpg, Altar


See also

* Roman Catholic Marian churches


Notes


External links

Mariahilf Buildings and structures in Mariahilf {{Europe-RC-church-stub