The Church of God General Conference (CoGGC) is a
nontrinitarian,
Adventist Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
body which is also known as the Church of God of the Abrahamic Faith and the Church of God General Conference (McDonough, Georgia). The
Church of the Blessed Hope, some of whose congregations also use the name Church of God of the Abrahamic Faith (CGAF), are a separate denomination, although they share the same origins.
History
The ''Church of God General Conference'' has roots in several similar groups in
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
that eventually united in 1921 in
Waterloo, Iowa, to form the current national organization. These small groups had reached similar doctrinal convictions through independent Bible study. In the mid-19th century, some of the individuals and groups, including
Joseph Marsh
Joseph Marsh (January 12, 1726February 9, 1811) was a Vermont officer in the American Revolution and a government leader who served as lieutenant governor of Vermont.
Biography
Joseph Marsh was born in Lebanon, Connecticut on January 12, 1726. ...
of
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
,
Nathaniel Field of
Indiana, and the Wilson family of
Illinois (
Benjamin Wilson's family), began to circulate religious writings which made the groups aware of one another. This led to fellowship, the development of state conferences, and an attempted national organization in 1888. Strong convictions on the autonomy and authority of individual congregations, though, led to the demise of the original attempt.
In 1921 the groups divided, with the larger becoming the Church of God General Conference, and the smaller the
Church of the Blessed Hope. The Church of the Blessed Hope held to the beliefs shared by Benjamin Wilson, and the Church of God General Conference expanded their belief system to embrace doctrines (e.g. the existence of a personal
Devil) previously not held by the group Wilson helped co-found.
Doctrines
Doctrines of the Church of God General Conference include belief in the authority of the Bible as the rule of faith, one God, who is the Father, Jesus is God's Son, who came into existence beginning with his miraculous conception in Mary's womb, repentance is lifelong change, the literal
premillennial second coming of Jesus Christ, those who have accepted the gospel will be resurrected at the return of Christ, and promises of God to Abraham will be literally fulfilled, referred to as the "
Kingdom of God
The concept of the kingship of God appears in all Abrahamic religions, where in some cases the terms Kingdom of God and Kingdom of Heaven are also used. The notion of God's kingship goes back to the Hebrew Bible, which refers to "his kingdom" b ...
" being established on Earth.
Statement of Faith
The Church of God General Conference statement of faith states, and Atlanta Bible College advocates as follows:
* the
oneness of God (1 Cor. 8:6)
* that the
Holy Spirit
In Judaism, the Holy Spirit is the divine force, quality, and influence of God over the Universe or over his creatures. In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost is the third person of the Trinity. In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as ...
is God's power (
Acts 1:8)
*
Jesus Christ is God's only begotten Son (Matt. 16:16), and is our Mediator (1 Tim. 2:5)
* the Bible is the inspired Word of God (
2 Timothy 3:16)
* the
mortality of man (Job 4:17; Psa. 146:4)
* the near return of Christ (Acts 1:11), and life only through Him (Col. 3:3)
* the literal
resurrection of the dead
General resurrection or universal resurrection is the belief in a resurrection of the dead, or resurrection from the dead ( Koine: , ''anastasis onnekron''; literally: "standing up again of the dead") by which most or all people who have died ...
(John 5:28, 29)
* the immortalization of those in Christ (1 Cor. 15:53, 54)
* the destruction of the wicked (Rev. 21:8)
* the final restoration of Israel as the
Kingdom of God
The concept of the kingship of God appears in all Abrahamic religions, where in some cases the terms Kingdom of God and Kingdom of Heaven are also used. The notion of God's kingship goes back to the Hebrew Bible, which refers to "his kingdom" b ...
under the kingship of Christ (Luke 1:32)
* the church to be joint heirs with Christ (Rom. 8:17), and Israel to be made head over Gentile nations (Isa. 60:13)
* the "restitution of all things which God hath spoken by the mouth of His holy prophets since the world began" (Acts 3:21)
* it also firmly advocates repentance and immersion in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38), and a consecrated life as essential to salvation (Heb. 12:14)
Other doctrines
A significant distinctive doctrine of the Church of God General Conference is denial of the personal
pre-existence of Jesus Christ, but acceptance of the
virgin birth; a position in
Christology historically known as
Socinianism
Socinianism () is a nontrinitarian belief system deemed heretical by the Catholic Church and other Christian traditions. Named after the Italian theologians Lelio Sozzini (Latin: Laelius Socinus) and Fausto Sozzini (Latin: Faustus Socinus), uncle ...
, although adherents of this view today often prefer the term "
Biblical Unitarianism".
The main distinguishing doctrinal difference between Church of God General Conference (CoGGC) and
Christadelphians and
Church of the Blessed Hope (CGAF) is that the majority of CoGGC members believe that
Satan
Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as Devil in Christianity, the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an non-physical entity, entity in the Abrahamic religions ...
is a literal fallen angel, although a minority do not.
Anthony Buzzard of Atlanta Bible College has debated Christadelphians and written defending the traditional view of the devil.
[Buzzard A. ''Angels, Demons and Elohim''; Buzzard A. ''The New Testament Declares the Existence of Demons'' Buzzard A. ''Satan, the Personal Devil''] However, there is no mention of the devil in the CoGGC Statement of Faith, and this doctrine is not considered a fundamental.
Organization
The ''Churches of God'' are congregational in government, yet cooperate in publications and missions ministries, and the Atlanta Bible College. International headquarters are located in
McDonough in
Henry County, Georgia in the
metro-Atlanta area. ''The Restitution Herald'' is the official periodical of the church, and is published bi-monthly. A journal dealing with the doctrines of the movement, ''A Journal From the Radical Reformation'', has been published quarterly since 1991. According to the ''Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches'', the Church of God General Conference had 89 churches and 5018 members in 2002.
Korean Extension: The Korean Extension is a Korean ministry of the Atlanta Bible College. The Korean Extension was officially started in the fall semester of the 2003 school year by Pastor Steve An. The Korean Extension is led by Pastors Steve An & Sam An, and the campus is located in Duluth, Georgia. As of the year 2010 there are approximately 100 students in the Atlanta Bible College Korean Extension.
See also
*
Benjamin Wilson
*
Church of the Blessed Hope
References
*''Handbook of Denominations in the United States'', by Frank S. Mead and Samuel S. Hill
*''Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches (2009)'', National Council of Churches
*
External links
Church of God General ConferenceAtlanta Bible College Korean ExtensionRestoration FellowshipProfile of the Church of God General Conference on the ARDA website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Church Of God General Conference
1921 establishments in Iowa
Adventism
Christian denominations established in the 20th century
Christian groups with annihilationist beliefs
Christian organizations established in 1921
Congregationalism in the United States
Nontrinitarian denominations