Recreation Huts and Mobile Canteens
The following huts developed around Sydney. They were built for recreation, but usually a Chaplain was available. 1. St Andrews Cathedral. The first hut at St Andrews was opened in 1940 The initial hut had a ‘small library, newspapers and periodicals and stationary’ 2. King's Cross Woolworth's building. Woolworths offered CENEF the use of their Darlinghurst store. It opened as a CENEF recreation area December 1942. It had a billiards table, lounge, reading and writing room, radio and piano 3. St Peter's Church Hall, Watson's Bay in June 1943, and was sited near the naval baseArmed Services Chaplains, Huts and ‘Comforts’
Large army and air force bases were set up around Sydney during the war and CENEF put recreation huts at Ingleburn, Wallgrove (now in Blacktown) and Liverpool, then Richmond followed by Narellan and finally Sydney Showground These huts were called Cenef Huts and ‘no soldier has to be told what those letters stand for.’. At first Chaplains who were stationed at the barracks could ‘live in these Church huts and use them as centres for social relaxation and as Chapels for voluntary worship. When it became impossible for a Chaplain to be allocated to huts, CENEF procured the appointment of welfare officers.’ For each of these huts SDCA volunteers made 'comforts' for the Chaplains to distribute. Comforts included things like socks, pyjamas, vests, scarves, balaclava caps, shirts. They also provided forty pounds annually to each chaplain to distribute as needed. They also would include special requests for things like large teapots. Comforts ran as far as cigarettes on Christmas Day The comforts were kept in store at St Andrews and “Mondays and tuesdays are the days on which the chaplains descend on the stores, gather up cases of comforts and depart with cars laden.” They also provided for two recreation huts outside of Sydney. One in Darwin, and one in Port MoresbyMobile Canteens
CENEF ran two mobile canteens. The first, in Sydney initially delivered to National Emergency Services sites at Balmain, Leichhardt and other districts. It was also part of a plan for a national emergency - in which contingency all Church of England halls would be called into service. The Sydney mobile canteen had an oven capacity of 200-300 pies, and a large stock of food and urns for hot drinks. The second mobile canteen served the South CoastHostels
1. St Andrew's huts. Eventually there were four huts and a chapter house hostel at the cathedral. The first was the initial recreation hut, then one for enlisted men, opened in August 1941, then for officers, and finally for junior officers. Provision was made for servicewomen by opening up 25 beds and ‘a club’ in Lower Chapter House. These huts spread around three sides of the cathedral and were the most visible part of CENEF work. 2. St John's Milson's Point, for officers. St John's was also known as St John the Baptist before becomingVolunteers
The bulk of the work of CENEF was done by volunteers from the Sydney Diocesan Churchwomen's Association. At the fourth annual meeting of the SDCA Lady Wakehurst congratulated the 1,700 volunteers who had taken part in activities. This number did not include those who made comforts and fundraised. The flagpole memorial (image) in front of the Cathedral numbers them at only 900. The difference in numbers is that the Cathedral CENEF memorial commemorates only the St Andrews huts, not all of the work of CENEF. Apart from the SDCA other groups volunteered to help in the CENEF work. TheFundraising
There was a constant need for fundraising, and apart from church offerings, some of the fundraising methods were: 1. Annual button day. Hundreds of volunteer sellers sold buttons for 2/-, 1/- and 6d, 'with a few higher-priced ones' 2. Plays. IncludingArchbishop and Mrs Mowll
In their book “Sydney Anglicans” Stephen Judd and Kenneth Cable note that Archbishop Mowll was a ‘high profile, high energy leader’ with two special interests; the Home Mission Society and Moore Theological College. However, as busy as he was with those interests he and his wife Dorothy were constantly involved in encouraging fundraising in the SDCA and CENEF. Every hut had anniversary occasions, and multiple fundraising events at which one or both often attended. An example is this, from the Sydney Morning Herald: Similarly, Marcus Loane records, in his biography of Archbishop Mowll;High Profile Supporters
The Governor1945-1947
When the war was over, CENEF began planning for the post war period. Their plans centred around having a permanent location to serve ex service people while demobbing. The idea was to raise 40,000 pounds to have a building that would allow for: “a. Lounge and club room for discharged servicemen b. Hostels for sleeping accommodation of men still in the Services pending discharge d. Facilities to assist the reabsorption of Service men and women into civilian life. d. A constructive Church approach to the problems of rehabilitation.“ After demobbing was complete the building would house a youth centre. For this purpose 201 Castlereagh St was purchased in 1945, but it wouldn't be opened for use until October 1947 The final cost of the building and alterations at Castlereagh St was 72,000 pounds. In the intervening two years the Huts at St Andrews remained in use. An example of this was in the following ad: “Wanted. Flat or flatette. 2 business girls, References. ‘Phone after 1. Saturday. Miss J., C.E.N.E.F. Hostel’. That the huts remained after the War created some criticism in the letters section of the Sydney Morning Herald. Some saw the huts as a ‘disfigurement’. This led R B Robinson, the honorary secretary of CENEF, to write a reply, explaining that the huts were still ‘catering for the needs of serving and returned personnel’. The St Andrew's huts would close for business two months before the CENEF building was opened. During the interim servicemen could get meals each evening at Miller's Point. There were also enough men staying at CENEF to create a CENEF cricket team in the NSW churches competition. 24/7/56.CENEF Memorial Building 201 Castlereagh St Sydney and its sale
The decision to provide for military personnel after the completion of World War 2 would leave a significant legacy in Sydney Diocese. The Castlereagh St building was owned by the Diocese between 1945 and 1961. During that time it initially served ex military personnel being rehabilitated, and then became a youth hostel. It was also important in the establishment of the Diocesan Youth Department as it provided a base for them to work from, and a space for youth leadership training. Prior to this youth meetings were held in Lower Chapter House sitting on ‘butter boxes’. At the same time as the new Youth Director was holding his meetings in Lower Chapter House it was still a hostel for service women. It also had a 500-seat auditorium that was used both by the Diocese and rented out. Some of the uses of the auditorium during this period were: *Establishment of the women’g group of the State Liberal Party. *Farewelling the NSW members of the Australian Test Team. *Commercial exhibitions, such as for office machines. *Public debates. *100 Protestant Churchmen met in July 1957 to pledge ‘full support’ for a Billy Graham Crusade in 1959. Archbishop Mowll presided over the meeting. Sydney However, it was in using the property as capital against loans, and eventually it's resale, that the fundraising for the initial building has left a lasting legacy. *1947 purchase of Rathane for 4,000 pounds. *1955 purchase of 17 acres around Gilbulla for retired church workers *1958 purchase of 117 acres at Castle Hill for ‘Mowll Village’ for a church veterans village. 1961 201 Castlereagh St was sold. People using the hostel had to find other lodging, and there was a bit of disagreement over the sale carried on in the Sydney Morning Herald. Two buildings were purchased with the funds: *87 Darley St Randwick which was used as a youth hostel.(later sold to buy 29 Arundel St Forest lodge, which is still used for female university student accommodation. *511 Kent St which was used for general Diocesan purposes.Sydney Morning Herald 21/7/62 p 9References
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