The Church Midwing JC-1, a.k.a. Church Mid-Wing Sport,
[
] is a
midwing racing aircraft
Air racing is a type of motorsport that involves airplanes or other types of aircraft that compete over a fixed course, with the winner either returning the shortest time, the one to complete it with the most points, or to come closest to a previ ...
designed by James Church using the fuselage of a Heath aircraft.
Design and development
The Church Midwing was designed to be an affordable homebuilt aircraft. Church marketed kits for $190.
The open cockpit midwing aircraft featured windows in the wings for visibility downward.
Operational history
Built to be a pylon racer, a Church Midwing placed third in the 1930 National Air Races. The Church used many parts from the
Heath Parasol
The Heath Parasol is an American single or two seat, open-cockpit, parasol winged, homebuilt monoplane.
Design and development
In 1926, Edward Bayard Heath, a successful American air racer and the owner of an aircraft parts supply business, bui ...
design. In 1931 the prototype was modified with an installation of a 38 hp inline air-cooled Church designed engine and a cowling modification to accommodate the cylinders protruding upward in the pilot's line of sight. A 1931 advertisement placed by Heath in Popular Mechanics extolled the virtues of its first-place finish with its
parasol
An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs that is usually mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is designed to protect a person against rain or sunlight. The term ''umbrella'' is traditionally used ...
configuration, compared to the Church's midwing planform.
Variants
;
RW4 RagWing Midwing Sport Replica
:An ultralight replica of the JC-1, produced by
RagWing Aircraft Designs.
;Church Racer
:Essentially a Midwing fitted with a model J-3
46hp Church Marathon engine.
Aircraft on Display
*
EAA AirVenture Museum
The EAA Aviation Museum, formerly the EAA AirVenture Museum (or Air Adventure Museum), is a museum dedicated to the preservation and display of historic and experimental aircraft as well as antiques, classics, and warbirds. The museum is lo ...
,
Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Oshkosh is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, of which it is the county seat. The city had a population of 66,816 in 2020, making it the ninth-largest city in Wisconsin. It is also adjacent to the Town of Oshkosh.
History
Oshkosh was ...
- 1 A Basket case 5 year restoration completed in 1971 by Gene Chase, outfitted with a
Heath-Henderson B-4 engine.
Specifications (Church Midwing JC-1)
See also
References
External links
Aerofiles
{{DEFAULTSORT:Church Midwing Jc-1
1920s United States sport aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Mid-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1928