Chuck Tollefson
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Charles William Tollefson (February 28, 1917 – August 20, 1989) was an
American football player American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
who played collegiately for the
Iowa Hawkeyes The Iowa Hawkeyes are the athletic teams that represent the University of Iowa, located in Iowa City, Iowa. The Hawkeyes have varsity teams in 22 sports, 8 for men and 14 for women; a 15th women's sport will be added in 2023. The teams partici ...
from 1938 to 1940 and professionally for the
Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. It ...
from 1944 to 1946. While he was on the team, the Green Bay Packers won the National Football League championship in 1944. During World War II, Tollefson served in the United States Marine Corps.


Biography


Early life

Charles Tollefson, known by the nickname "Chuck," was born in
Elk Point, South Dakota Elk Point is a city in and county seat of Union County, South Dakota, Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,149 as of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. History The British established a Hudson's Bay Company tra ...
on February 28, 1917, and attended Elk Point High School. Due to the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, Tollefson was homeless before attending the University of Iowa.


University of Iowa

Tollefson first made his way to the University of Iowa campus in
Iowa City Iowa City, offically the City of Iowa City is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. It is the home of the University of Iowa and county seat of Johnson County, at the center of the Iowa City Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the time ...
in 1935, playing briefly on the
Iowa Hawkeyes football The Iowa Hawkeyes football program represents the University of Iowa in college football. The Hawkeyes compete in the West division of the Big Ten Conference. Iowa joined the Conference (then known as the Western Conference or Big Nine) in 1899 ...
team as a reserve
guard Guard or guards may refer to: Professional occupations * Bodyguard, who protects an individual from personal assault * Crossing guard, who stops traffic so pedestrians can cross the street * Lifeguard, who rescues people from drowning * Prison ...
during the 1935 season."Reserve Guard on Hawk 11 to Resume Studies,"
avenport, IA''Quad-City Times,'' June 10, 1938, p. 19.
He dropped out after the 1935–36 academic year, however, failing to return for the 1936–37 year. In June 1938, Tollefson returned to Iowa City, attending summer school to become qualified to play football that fall. Tollefson played football for Iowa during the 1938, 1939 and 1940 seasons, a period which included the famous 1939 Hawkeye team that finished the season with a 6–1–1 record and a #9 ranking in the final 1939 Associated Press college football poll. The 1939 Iowa team, nicknamed "The Ironmen," was led by halfback Nile Kinnick, who won the
Heisman Trophy The Heisman Memorial Trophy (usually known colloquially as the Heisman Trophy or The Heisman) is awarded annually to the most outstanding player in college football. Winners epitomize great ability combined with diligence, perseverance, and hard ...
that year. Tollefson, known as "Tolly" by his teammates, was injured in the final game of the season, a 7–7 tie against the Northwestern Wildcats. A versatile player who saw practice time at all three line positions, Tollefson achieved national recognition in the 1940 season.


World War II

During World War II, he served in the United States Marine Corps.


Green Bay Packers

Tollefson was part of the 1944 Green Bay Packers team that won the
NFL Championship Throughout its history, the National Football League (NFL) and other rival American football leagues have used several different formats to determine their league champions, including a period of inter-league matchups to determine a true national c ...
, defeating the
New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. ...
14–7. Tollefson was released by the Green Bay Packers after the first two regular games of the 1946 season. Although his contract included an added provision providing a "minimum $3,600 for season" in the handwriting of Curly Lambeau, the team's general manager and head coach, the Packers only paid Tollefson a pro-rated $900 of the amount promised. Tollefson sued the team for the $2,700 difference owed on the contract, but initially lost his case in trial court. Tollefson appealed this decision to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, which in 1950 overturned the lower court's ruling and remanded the case for a new trial, declaring "We conclude that the minimum clause must be construed to mean that, unless discharged for cause, plaintiff was entitled to the full sum of $3,600 whether he participated in the games played or not." The Wisconsin Supreme Court later cited its decision in the Tollefson case as precedent in a 1956 lawsuit by another professional football player,
Clyde Johnson Clyde Elmer Johnson (August 22, 1917 – September 14, 1997) was an American football player. He played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats football team and was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team tackle on the 1942 College ...
, against the Packers, this time affirming a lower court's ruling in favor of Johnson.


Death and legacy

Tollefson died in
Green Bay, Wisconsin Green Bay is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The county seat of Brown County, it is at the head of Green Bay (known locally as "the bay of Green Bay"), a sub-basin of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Fox River. It is above sea lev ...
on August 20, 1989.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tollefson, Chuck 1917 births 1989 deaths Players of American football from South Dakota American football offensive guards Green Bay Packers players Iowa Hawkeyes football players People from Elk Point, South Dakota United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II