Chuck Csuri
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Charles Csuri (July 4, 1922 – February 27, 2022), better known as Chuck Csuri, was an American artist and computer art pioneer, described by the '' Smithsonian'' magazine as the "father of digital art and
computer animation Computer animation is the process used for digitally generating animations. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes (still images) and dynamic images (moving images), while computer animation refe ...
."


Biography


Digital art

Csuri created his first digital art pieces in 1964, and was quickly recognized by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group Graphics (ACM SIGGRAPH). In particular, his 1967 short film ''Hummingbird'', a collaboration with James Shaffer, is in MoMa's permanent collection as one of the earliest surviving examples of computer animation. Csuri taught for over forty years at Ohio State University, and between 1971 and 1987 established a series of groundbreaking graphics research centers there: the Computer Graphics Research Group, the Ohio Supercomputer Graphics Project, and Cranston/Csuri Productions, which spun off from the university in 1981 to become one of the world's first computer animation production companies. In 1987, these groups combined to form the Advanced Computing Center for Arts and Design (ACCAD), which remains in operation as of 2022. In 2000, Csuri received an Ohio Governor's Award for the Arts and Ohio State's Sullivant Medal, the institution's highest honor, in acknowledgement of his lifetime achievements. A retrospective exhibit of seventy of Csuri's artworks, titled ''Beyond Boundaries'', traveled to museums throughout Europe and Asia in 2010. Other notable works by Csuri include ''Random War'' (1967), ''Sine Curve Man'' (1967), ''Wondrous Spring'' (1992), ''Spinning'' (1994), ''A Happy Time'' (1996), ''Random War Pics'' (2013), ''Despair'' (2016), ''Doddle'' (2016), ''Old Age'' (2016), and ''ribFIG'' (2016).


College football career

Csuri attended Ohio State on a football scholarship. He became captain of their first national championship football team, and is in the
College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football that were vote ...
as MVP in the 1942 Big Ten Conference. He was selected in the
1944 NFL Draft The 1944 National Football League Draft was held on April 19, 1944, at the Warwick Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. With the first overall pick of the draft, the Boston Yanks selected quarterback Angelo Bertelli. Player selections Round ...
by the Chicago Cardinals (16th round, 154th overall pick), but declined the offer in order to serve in World War II.


Military service

Csuri served in the U.S. Army from 1943 to 1946, receiving the Bronze Star in 1945 for heroism in the Battle of the Bulge.


Teaching career

Csuri returned to Ohio State and completed his MA in art in 1948. In 1949, he joined the faculty of the Department of Art at the university. He became a full Professor of Art Education in 1978, a Professor of Computer Information Science in 1986, and Professor Emeritus in 1990.


Personal life

Csuri was born in Grant Town, West Virginia, on July 4, 1922, to parents from Hungary. He grew up in Cleveland, Ohio. He died in
Lakewood Ranch, Florida Lakewood Ranch is a planned community and census-designated place in southeastern Manatee County and northeastern Sarasota County, Florida, United States, consisting of approximately . It is part of the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, Florida Met ...
, on February 27, 2022, at the age of 99.


References


External links

*
Oral history interview with Charles A. Csuri
Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Csuri recounts his art education and explains his transition to computer graphics in the mid-1960s.
The Charles A. Csuri Project at the Ohio State University

Charles Csuri's profile at Siggraph
* Fitzsimmons, Kevin. "Gov. Taft recognizes OSU's Csuri as the state's best individual artist". OnCampus Online, Vol. 29, No. 18. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929232136/http://oncampus.osu.edu/v29n18/thisissue_6.html * Gold, Virginia. "ACM SIGGRAPH ANNOUNCES WINNER OF 2011 AWARD FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT IN DIGITAL ART". The Association for Computing Machinery, https://web.archive.org/web/20110927055828/http://accad.osu.edu/assets/files/Csuri_SIGGAward2011.pdf {{DEFAULTSORT:Csuri, Charles 1922 births 2022 deaths American digital artists Artists from West Virginia Computer graphics professionals Ohio State Buckeyes football players Ohio State University faculty United States Army personnel of World War II United States Army soldiers People from Marion County, West Virginia Military personnel from West Virginia