Chubutherium
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''Chubutherium'' is an extinct
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of ground sloth from the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene of
Chubut Province Chubut ( es, Provincia del Chubut, ; cy, Talaith Chubut) is a province in southern Argentina, situated between the 42nd parallel south (the border with Río Negro Province), the 46th parallel south (bordering Santa Cruz Province), the Andes rang ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
.


Description

This species of ground sloth was assigned to the family
Scelidotheriidae Scelidotheriidae is a family of extinct ground sloths within the order Pilosa, suborder Folivora and superfamily Mylodontoidea, related to the other extinct mylodontoid family, Mylodontidae, as well as to the living two-toed sloth family C ...
, which was subsequently demoted to subfamily Scelidotheriinae within
Mylodontidae Mylodontidae is a family of extinct South American and North American ground sloths within the suborder Folivora of order Pilosa, living from around 23 million years ago (Mya) to 11,000 years ago. This family is most closely related to another f ...
, then elevated back to full family status. It is related to the
Pleistocene The Pleistocene ( , often referred to as the ''Ice age'') is the geological epoch that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was finally confirmed in ...
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
, ''
Scelidotherium ''Scelidotherium'' is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Scelidotheriidae, endemic to South America during the Late Pleistocene epoch. It lived from 780,000 to 11,000 years ago, existing for approximately . Description It is chara ...
''. It possessed but a few molars, like many other sloths. Only a few specimens have been found in
Patagonia Patagonia () refers to a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes Mountains with lakes, fjords, temperate rainforests, and g ...
. Little material is found of the genus and the taxonomic position is still debated.Boilini, 2012, p.162


References


Bibliography

*


Further reading

* (1962) Un nuevo (Xenarthra) del Terciario de Patagonia, ''Chubutherium ferelloii'' gen. et sp. nov. (Megalonychoidea, Mylodontidae). Revista del Museum Argentinoa Ciencias Nacional "Bernardino Rivadavia" Zoologia, 8(11): 123–133. Prehistoric sloths Prehistoric placental genera Oligocene xenarthrans Miocene xenarthrans Oligocene genus first appearances Miocene genus extinctions Oligocene mammals of South America Miocene mammals of South America Colhuehuapian Deseadan Paleogene Argentina Neogene Argentina Fossils of Argentina Fossil taxa described in 1962 {{paleo-mammal-stub