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''Chrysophyllum'' is a group of trees in the Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is native to tropical regions throughout the world, with the greatest number of species in northern
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
. One species, '' C. oliviforme'', extends north to southern
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
.''Chrysophyllum'' L.
''World Flora Online''. Accessed 3 December 2022.
''Chrysophyllum'' L.
''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 3 December 2022.


Description

''Chrysophyllum'' members are usually tropical
tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s, often growing rapidly to 10–20 m or more in height. The
leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...
are oval, 3–15 cm long, green above, densely golden pubescent below, from which the genus is named. The
flower A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechani ...
s are small (3–8 mm), purplish white and have a sweet fragrant smell; they are clustered several together, and are hermaphroditic (self fertile). The
fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...
is edible; round, usually purple skinned (sometimes greenish-white), often green around the calyx, with a star pattern in the pulp; the flattened
seed A seed is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering, along with a food reserve. The formation of the seed is a part of the process of reproduction in seed plants, the spermatophytes, including the gymnosperm and angiospe ...
s are light brown and hard. The fruit skin is chewy like gum, and contrary to some reports, is edible. Flora of China, Vol. 15 Page 208 金叶树属 jin ye shu shu ''Chrysophyllum'' Linnaeus
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Species

Currently accepted species include: ;Formerly included * '' Donella ambrensis'' Aubrév. (as ''C. ambrense'' (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) * '' Donella analalavensis'' Aubrév. (as ''C. analalavense'' (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) * '' Donella bangweolensis'' (R.E.Fr. & Pellegr.) Mackinder (as ''C. bangweolense'' R.E.Fr. & Pellegr.) * '' Donella capuronii'' (G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) Mackinder & L.Gaut. (as ''C. capuronii'' G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) *''
Donella delphinensis Donella may refer to: * ''Donella'' (brachiopod), a fossil genus of brachiopods in the family Pugnacidae * ''Donella'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae * Donella is a forname ** Donella Meadows, American environmental scientist ...
'' Aubrév. (as ''C. delphinense'' (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) *'' Donella fenerivensis'' Aubrév. (as ''C. fenerivense'' (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) *'' Donella guereliana'' (Aubrév.) Mackinder (as ''C guerelianum'' (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) *''
Donella masoalensis Donella may refer to: * ''Donella'' (brachiopod), a fossil genus of brachiopods in the family Pugnacidae * ''Donella'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae * Donella is a forname ** Donella Meadows, American environmental scientist ...
'' Aubrév. (as ''C. masoalense'' (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) *''
Donella perrieri Donella may refer to: * ''Donella'' (brachiopod), a fossil genus of brachiopods in the family Pugnacidae * ''Donella'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae * Donella is a forname ** Donella Meadows, American environmental scientist ...
'' Lecomte (as ''C. perrieri'' (Lecomte) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.) *''
Donella pruniformis Donella may refer to: * ''Donella'' (brachiopod), a fossil genus of brachiopods in the family Pugnacidae * ''Donella'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae * Donella is a forname ** Donella Meadows, American environmental scientist ...
'' (Engl.) Pierre ex Engl. (as ''C. pruniforme'' Engl.) * ''
Donella viridifolia ''Chrysophyllum viridifolium'', commonly known as fluted milkwood, is a potentially large (up to 20 m tall) species of evergreen milkwood tree that occurs in East African coastal forests, southerly coastal forest mosaics and in some inlan ...
'' (J.M.Wood & Franks) Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. viridifolium'' J.M.Wood & Franks) *''
Donella ubangiensis Donella may refer to: * ''Donella'' (brachiopod), a fossil genus of brachiopods in the family Pugnacidae * ''Donella'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae * Donella is a forname ** Donella Meadows, American environmental scientist ...
'' (De Wild.) Aubrév. (as ''C. ubangiense'' (De Wild.) Govaerts) *'' Englerophytum longepedicellatum'' (De Wild.) L.Gaut. (as ''C. longifolium'' De Wild.) *'' Englerophytum magalismontanum'' (Sond.) T.D.Penn. (as ''C. magalismontanum'' Sond.) *'' Englerophytum oblanceolatum'' (S.Moore) T.D.Penn. (as ''C. tessmannii'' Engl. & K.Krause) *''
Gambeya azaguieana ''Gambeya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapotaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa. It is found in the countries of Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, ...
'' (J.Miège) Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. azaguieanum'' J.Miège) *'' Gambeya beguei'' (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. beguei'' (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.) *''
Gambeya boiviniana ''Gambeya boiviniana'', commonly known as ''famelona'', is species of evergreen tree native to Madagascar and the Comoro Islands The Comoro Islands or Comoros (Shikomori ''Komori''; ar, جزر القمر , ''Juzur al-qamar''; french: Les Co ...
'' Pierre (as ''C. boivinianum'' (Pierre) Baehni) *'' Gambeya boukokoensis'' Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. boukokoense'' (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) L.Gaut.) *''
Gambeya gigantea ''Gambeya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapotaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa. It is found in the countries of Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, ...
'' (A.Chev.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. giganteum'' A.Chev.) *''
Gambeya gorungosana ''Gambeya gorungosana'' is species of evergreen tree native to eastern and central Africa. Range and habitat ''Gambeya gorungosana'' ranges across eastern and central Africa, from Mozambique and Zimbabwe through Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Burundi ...
'' (Engl.) Liben (as ''C. gorungosanum'' Engl.) *''
Gambeya lacourtiana ''Gambeya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapotaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa. It is found in the countries of Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, ...
'' (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. lacourtianum'' De Wild.) *'' Gambeya lungi'' (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. lungi'' De Wild.) *'' Gambeya muerensis'' (Engl.) Liben (as ''C. muerense'' Engl.) *'' Gambeya taiensis'' (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. (as ''C. taiense'' Aubrév. & Pellegr.) *'' Jacquinia arborea'' Vahl (as ''C. barbasco'' Loefl.) *'' Micropholis rugosa'' (Sw.) Pierre (as ''C. rugosum'' Sw.) *'' Palaquium philippense'' (Perr.) C.B.Rob. (as ''C. philippense'' Perr.) *'' Pouteria alnifolia'' (Baker) Roberty (as ''C. alnifolium'' Baker) *'' Pouteria gardneri'' (Mart. & Miq.) Baehni (as ''C. gardneri'' Mart. & Miq.) *'' Pouteria macrophylla'' (Lam.) Eyma (as ''C. macrophyllum'' Lam.) *'' Pouteria reticulata'' (Engl.) Eyma (as ''C. reticulatum'' Engl.) *''
Pradosia brevipes ''Pradosia'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1872.Liais, Emmanuel. 1872. Climats Geologies, Faune et Geographie Botanique du Bresil 614 Most of the species of ''Pradosia'' are native to Central and South Am ...
'' (Pierre) T.D.Penn. (as ''C. soboliferum'' Rizzini) *'' Pradosia lactescens'' (Vell.) Radlk. (as ''C. burahem'' Riedel)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2105812 Sapotaceae genera Neotropical realm flora