''Drakar och Demoner'' (
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
for ''Dragons and Demons'', in Sweden commonly referred to by the abbreviation "DoD") is a
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
fantasy role-playing game
A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
first published in 1982 by the game publishing company Äventyrsspel ("Adventure Games", later renamed
Target Games).
Development history
The first edition was a translation of
Steve Perrin
Stephen Herbert Perrin (January 22, 1946 – August 13, 2021) was an American game designer and technical writer/editor, best known for creating the tabletop role-playing game ''RuneQuest'' for Chaosium.
Early life and education
Perrin earned a ...
's ''
Basic Role-Playing'' (which in turn is based on ''
RuneQuest'') combined with the ''
Magic World'' booklet.
The second edition was published in 1984, rewriting the text from scratch, fixing many
translation errors, glitches in the rules, with no other major changes made. One of the available player races, the
anthropomorphic
Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology.
Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
ducks, was incorporated from
Glorantha.
A rules transition began in 1985, not with the third edition which mostly corrected spelling errors, but with the publication of an "Expert" rule expansion: ''Drakar och Demoner Expert''. Among other things it introduced hit locations, and the use of a
20-sided die
Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life.
Die may also refer to:
Games
* Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers
Manufacturing
* Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semicondu ...
instead of the
percentile die Dice notation (also known as dice algebra, common dice notation, RPG dice notation, and several other titles) is a system to represent different combinations of dice in wargames and tabletop role-playing games using simple algebra-like notation such ...
for skill rolls.
The fourth edition in 1991 was a major revision of the rules, superseding ''Drakar och Demoner Expert'' by incorporating it into the basic rules and then expanding them.
In 1994, Target Games released a fifth edition, called ''Drakar och Demoner Chronopia''. This edition came with an integrated
campaign setting. Changes to the rules were minor, mostly reflecting the new setting.
In the late 1990s, Target Games found itself in financial difficulties and discontinued their line of role-playing games. The rights to ''Drakar och Demoner'' were transferred to
Paradox Entertainment
Cabinet Entertainment, previously known as Paradox Entertainment, is a company dealing in intellectual properties and making motion pictures thereof. All business is conducted from the main office in Los Angeles, United States. The company was foun ...
, who in turn licensed them to
RiotMinds. RiotMinds published a new version of the game in 2000. This sixth edition was a complete overhaul of the game rules, supporting a much less generic game world. The idea of "Expert" rules was reused, and many rules expansions followed.
When RiotMinds released their ''Drakar och Demoner'' ruleset, it featured a concept very close to
levels
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Engineering
*Level (instrument), a device used to measure true horizontal or relative heights
*Spirit level, an instrument designed to indicate whether a surface is horizontal or vertical
*Canal pound or level
*Regr ...
("yrkesnivåer"). It didn't take long before an official addendum appeared on their website, with optional rules on how to play without this feature. In the subsequent reprints (as well as later editions) little or no traces of "yrkesnivåer" remain.
In 2006, RiotMinds published the seventh edition, which has many rule changes to better support its campaign world. Among those were the removal of the basic character stats (''grundegenskaper'') which were replaced with 'exceptional abilities' (''exceptionella karaktärsdrag''), and the introduction of specializations of skills. This boxed edition is called ''Drakar och Demoner Trudvang''.
In 2015 RiotMinds announced a re-release of the 1987 edition of the game featuring new art and minor fixes but otherwise identical. A line of products including several new campaigns was planned after its August 2016 release. On May 16, 2016 RiotMinds announced that ''Drakar och Demoner Trudvang'' would be released in an English version, under the name ''Trudvang Chronicles''.
In 2019, RiotMinds successfully funded its Kickstarter for ''Ruin Masters'', an updated, and re-designed English version of the classic game, including a rich portfolio of new art and design, a cover from
Adrian Smith, interior art from renowned artists such as Jesper Ejsing, Johan Egerkrans and Alvaro Tapia, known for his art in ''Trudvang Chronicles''. ''The Ruin Masters Bestiary'' was successfully funded on Kickstarter in 2021.
In August 2021, RiotMinds announced that it had sold the IP for ''Drakar och Demoner'' to Fria Ligan (Free League Publishing). RiotMinds stated they would continue to support develop the ''Ruin Masters'' game and its setting Caldarox under its own brand with no connection to ''Drakar och Demoner'', other than it is built on a BRP-clone.
Campaign settings
Like many other early role-playing games, ''Drakar och Demoner'' started out without a fully developed campaign setting.
The first campaign setting of ''Drakar och Demoner'' was called
Ereb Altor (Ereb being the name of the
continent where most - if not all - official adventures take place, Altor being the name of the planet on which Ereb is located). It was created bit by bit by different writers through adventures and source books creating a somewhat haphazard world;
medieval feudal states exist side-by-side with comparably advanced
Renaissance-styled nations.
With the fifth version Target Games decided to introduce a new, darker campaign setting named Chronopia, thereby ceasing publication of new material for Ereb. After an outcry among fans of Ereb ensued, Target Games decided that Ereb and Chronopia both existed on Altor but on different
hemisphere
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s. At this time, a tabletop miniatures game line was also started; see Chronopia below. In 2015, Cabinet Holdings acquired Paradox Entertainment Inc. and all subsidiaries and their properties, including Chronopia.
RiotMinds created a brand-new campaign setting called
Trudvang, which utilized cultures, creatures and monsters based on
Scandinavian folklore instead of the standard
fantasy creatures.
Other media
Miniature games
First Edition: ''Chronopia: Dark Fantasy Battles'' (1997) was a tabletop miniature game published by Target Games. Players would field an army composed of 25 mm miniatures which were composed of pewter, resin, or a composite of both. The game featured eight different armies for players to choose from.
Second Edition: ''Chronopia: War in the Eternal Realm'' (2002) was a tabletop miniature game published by Excelsior Entertainment.
In 2015, Cabinet Holdings acquired Paradox Entertainment Inc. and all subsidiaries and their properties, including Chronopia.
Computer game
In 1999, a Drakar och Demoner
video game was released by the name of ''Drakar och Demoner: Själarnas Brunn'' (released as ''Dragonfire: The Well of Souls'' internationally). It was made by then-defunct Swedish developer ComputerHouse GBG AB.
The game takes place in the original campaign setting of Ereb Altor six years after the events in the popular adventure trilogy ''Den Nidländska Reningen''.
Film
In 2013, 28 minute
short film ''Drakar och Demoner - Tronländaren'' was released.
References
External links
*
http://www.stacken.kth.se/~maxz/swerpg/drakar.htmlRiotminds websiteFan website (Danish)
{{Authority control
Fantasy role-playing games
Basic Role-Playing System
Swedish role-playing games
Role-playing games introduced in 1982
Video games developed in Sweden