Chromium hexafluoride or chromium(VI) fluoride (CrF
6) is a hypothetical chemical compound between
chromium
Chromium is a chemical element with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal.
Chromium metal is valued for its high corrosion resistance and h ...
and
fluorine with the
chemical formula
In chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, ...
CrF
6. It was previously thought to be an unstable yellow solid decomposing at −100 °C, but this has been shown to be a misidentification of
chromium pentafluoride
Chromium pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrF5. It is a red volatile solid that melts at 34 °C. It is the highest known chromium fluoride, since the hypothetical chromium hexafluoride has not yet been synth ...
, CrF
5.
Unsuccessful attempts at synthesis
CrF
6 used to be thought to be produced by exhaustive fluorination of chromium metal at 400 °C and 20 MPa of pressure, and immediate freezing out of the reaction chamber to prevent decomposition:
:Cr + 3 F
2 → CrF
6
However, it has been shown that
chromium pentafluoride
Chromium pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrF5. It is a red volatile solid that melts at 34 °C. It is the highest known chromium fluoride, since the hypothetical chromium hexafluoride has not yet been synth ...
(CrF
5) is formed instead:
:2 Cr + 5 F
2 → 2 CrF
5
and that CrF
6 has yet to be synthesized.
References
Chromium(VI) compounds
Chromium–halogen compounds
Metal halides
Hexafluorides
Hypothetical chemical compounds
{{inorganic-compound-stub