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Chromium(III) sulfide is the
inorganic compound In chemistry, an inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks carbon–hydrogen bonds, that is, a compound that is not an organic compound. The study of inorganic compounds is a subfield of chemistry known as '' inorganic chemist ...
with the formula Cr2 S3. It is a brown-black solid. Chromium sulfides are usually nonstoichiometric compounds, with formulas ranging from CrS to Cr0.67S (corresponding to Cr2S3).


Preparation

Chromium(III) sulfide can be prepared through the reaction of a stoichiometric mixture of the elements at 1000 °CGeorg Brauer: Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie. 3., umgearb. Auflage. Band III. Enke, Stuttgart 1981, , S. 1493 :\mathrm It is a solid that is insoluble in water. According to X-ray crystallography, its structure is a combination of that of nickel arsenide (1:1 stoichiometry) and Cd(OH)2 (1:2 stoichiometry). Some metal-metal bonding is indicated by the short Cr-Cr distance of 2.78 Å. Jellinek, F. "The structures of the Chromium Sulphides" Acta Crystallographica 1957, volume 10, p620-p628


See also

* Brezinaite, a mineral with the formula Cr3S4


References

Chromium(III) compounds Sesquisulfides {{Inorganic-compound-stub