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Christopher Locke (born November 12, 1947, died December 20, 2021) was an American business analyst, consultant, journalist, author and speaker. He is known as a coauthor of ''
The Cluetrain Manifesto ''The Cluetrain Manifesto'' is a work of business literature collaboratively authored by Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls, and David Weinberger. It was first posted to the web in 1999 as a set of ninety-five theses, and was published as ...
'', and author of two other books: ''Gonzo Marketing: Winning Through Worst Practices'', and ''The Bombast Transcripts: Rants and Screeds of RageBoy''. In a
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
Group survey from 2001, Locke was named as one of the fifty leading business thinkers in the world.


Career

In the late 1970s, Christopher Locke was working as a construction contractor and cabinet maker, but was forced out of business in the housing downturn of the early 1980s. His interest in
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
secured him a number of jobs in Tokyo between 1983 and 1985: He was working as a documentation editor for
Fujitsu is a Japanese multinational information and communications technology equipment and services corporation, established in 1935 and headquartered in Tokyo. Fujitsu is the world's sixth-largest IT services provider by annual revenue, and the la ...
and the
Ricoh is a Japanese multinational imaging and electronics company (law), company. It was founded by the now-defunct commercial division of the Riken, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Riken) known as the ''Riken concern (business), Concer ...
Software Research Center, and as a technical editor at the Japanese government's
Fifth Generation Computer Systems The Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS) was a 10-year initiative begun in 1982 by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) to create computers using massively parallel computing and logic programming. It aimed to create ...
project. In 1986, Locke was working in the marketing department of Carnegie Group, an artificial intelligence firm in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
, Pennsylvania, where he became vice president of corporate communications, a position he also held at Intelligent Technology, another AI firm in Pittsburgh. He was director of industrial relations for the Robotics Institute at
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
before joining Cimlinc in a similar capacity in 1991. In 1993, Locke founded ''Internet Business Report'', an industry newsletter owned by CMP Publications. Serving as the publication's chief editor, he argued for the commercial use of the Internet. His emphasis on respecting the norms of the "Internet community" provoked a disagreement over editorial direction with the publisher and led to his departure. In 1994 he initiated and oversaw the development and launch of MecklerWeb, an ambitious project that sought to introduce commerce to the Internet and garnered much attention in the business press. Locke's e-commerce concept was abandoned two weeks after the launch by the site owner, who chose to turn MecklerWeb's into a conventional product catalog. Locke subsequently worked as editor and publisher of the Net Editors segment on internetMCI, and as Program Director for Online Community Development at IBM. After leaving IBM, in 1996 and 1997, Locke served as vice president of business development for Displaytech in
Longmont, Colorado The City of Longmont is a home rule municipality located in Boulder and Weld counties, Colorado, United States. Longmont is located northeast of the county seat of Boulder and north-northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. Longmont ...
. In 1997, he set up as an internet consultant under the name Entropy Web Consulting in
Boulder, Colorado Boulder is a home rule city that is the county seat and most populous municipality of Boulder County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, making it the 12th most populous city in Color ...
, practising an alternative to mass marketing he named 'gonzo marketing' after
Hunter S. Thompson Hunter Stockton Thompson (July 18, 1937 â€“ February 20, 2005) was an American journalist and author who founded the gonzo journalism movement. He rose to prominence with the publication of '' Hell's Angels'' (1967), a book for which he s ...
's gonzo journalism. Gonzo marketing asserts that companies are ineffective in their use of the Internet as a marketing tool when they insist on lecturing instead of conversing, and that companies need to improve their communications with customers to improve the quality of their products and services. In 2004 Locke accepted a job as consultant and Chief Blogging Officer for
HighBeam Research HighBeam Research was a paid search engine and full text online archive owned by Gale, a subsidiary of Cengage, for thousands of newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines, and encyclopedias in English. It was headquar ...
.


Works

Locke's first publications in print were introductory articles on
Lisp A lisp is a speech impairment in which a person misarticulates sibilants (, , , , , , , ). These misarticulations often result in unclear speech. Types * A frontal lisp occurs when the tongue is placed anterior to the target. Interdental lisping ...
and
natural language processing Natural language processing (NLP) is an interdisciplinary subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human language, in particular how to program computers to pro ...
. He has since written for
Wired ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fra ...
, Release 1.0,
The Industry Standard ''The Industry Standard'' is a U.S. news web site dedicated to technology business news, part of ''InfoWorld'', a news website covering technology in general. It is a revival of a weekly magazine based in San Francisco which was published betwe ...
,
Harvard Business Review ''Harvard Business Review'' (''HBR'') is a general management magazine published by Harvard Business Publishing, a wholly owned subsidiary of Harvard University. ''HBR'' is published six times a year and is headquartered in Brighton, Massach ...
and many other publications. Since 2005, he has been writing the ''Mystic Bourgeoisie'' blog. In 1996, he launched ''Entropy Gradient Reversals'', a "strange webzine" that specialized in "dissecting transparently clueless corporate Internet strategies" and introduced RageBoy, Locke's intemperate alter ego who has a penchant for ranting against business orthodoxy. As of April 1999, the publication counted nearly 3,000 subscribers. Locke is a co-author of ''
The Cluetrain Manifesto ''The Cluetrain Manifesto'' is a work of business literature collaboratively authored by Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls, and David Weinberger. It was first posted to the web in 1999 as a set of ninety-five theses, and was published as ...
'', a tract that admonishes businesses to join the "networked conversations" of the Internet. The ''Manifesto'' was first posted to the Web in March 1999 and became a business bestseller in an extended book version the next year. In 2009 the book was re-issued as a tenth anniversary edition with a new chapter from each of the original co-authors and commentaries by three new contributors. Locke's new chapter, "Obedient Poodles for God and Country," offers a scathing critique of the fake spirituality the author deems pervasive in contemporary American culture. Locke is also the author of ''Gonzo Marketing: Winning Through Worst Practices'', a book that expands on the ''Cluetrain Manifesto's'' themes, and of ''The Bombast Transcripts: Rants and Screeds of RageBoy'', a compilation of ''Entropy Gradient Reversals'' pieces. Locke has been praised by
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econo ...
for the "wisdom of RageBoy." In a
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
Group survey, he was named as one of the fifty leading business thinkers in the world. He died of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough, which may or may not produce ...
on December 20, 2021.


References


External links


Kat Herding/Facebook


(Archives


Mystic Bourgeoisie
(Archives

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Jul 27, 1998 – Jan 26, 2003
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Jul 2, 1999 – Oct 24, 2005
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Oct 22, 2005 – Oct 21, 2011

The Cluetrain Manifesto OnlineThe Cluetrain Manifesto Tenth Anniversary EditionObedient Poodles for God and CountryAd Hominem @ Corante

Gonzo EngagedThe EGR ListThe Cluetrain ListFrank Paynter Interviews Locke 2003The Cluetrain Manifesto: The End of Business as UsualGonzo Marketing: Winning Through Worst PracticesThe Bombast Transcripts: Rants and Screeds of Rageboy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Locke, Christopher 1947 births Living people American bloggers American male non-fiction writers American technology writers Writers from Boulder, Colorado 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male bloggers