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Christopher Lloyd (born 1 April 1968) is a historian, educationalist and author on
big history Big History is an academic discipline which examines history from the Big Bang to the present. Big History resists specialization, and searches for universal patterns or trends. It examines long time frames using a multidisciplinary approac ...
. He is the author of ''What on Earth Happened: The Complete Story of the Planet (Bloomsbury, 2008)'', which has sold 500,000 copies. Lloyd is a advocate of connected learning. In collaboration with
Beckenham Beckenham () is a town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley, in Greater London. Until 1965 it was part of the historic county of Kent. It is located south-east of Charing Cross, situated north of Elmers End and E ...
-based illustrator Andy Forshaw, Lloyd has established a format for telling giant narratives to young people by using illustrative timelines called
Wallbook A Wallbook is a large printed book that is designed also to be mounted on a wall. For example, its design may be concertina folded so it can be read like a book or hung on a wall. Etymology The name was coined by Christopher Lloyd (world history a ...
s, which present a broader view of world history and visualise connections between the past and the present day. Lloyd gives talk at schools, literary festivals, universities, societies, museums, businesses and institutes on a variety of topics including cross-curricular integration, narrative journeys around each of his books as well as motivational lectures. He gave a TEDx conference lecture at
Reading University The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
in early 2015.


Family life and education

Lloyd was born and spent his early years in Dorking, Surrey with his parents, 2 brothers and 2 sisters until the age of 6 when the family moved to Effingham. His father, Angus Lloyd was an art dealer and one of the co-founders of
Henri Lloyd Henri Lloyd is a British clothing brand that specialised in sailing apparel and fashion for men and women. Established in Manchester in 1963, the company had 40 stores spanning the UK, Australia, the Middle East, and Europe. In June 2018, the b ...
Clothing along with Henri Strzelecki MBE. Lloyd's great uncle was the English gardener and author
Christopher Lloyd (gardener) Christopher "Christo" Hamilton Lloyd, OBE (2 March 1921 – 27 January 2006) was an English gardener and a gardening author of note, as the 20th-century chronicler for thickly planted, labour-intensive country gardening. Life Lloyd was born i ...
, OBE, of
Great Dixter Great Dixter is a house in Northiam, East Sussex, England. It was built in 1910–12 by architect Edwin Lutyens, who combined an existing mid-15th century house on the site with a similar structure brought from Benenden, Kent, together with his ...
. His great grandfather was Nathaniel Lloyd, an architect, printer and author who wrote several classic text books including ''The History of the English House'' and ''The History of British Brickworks''. It was he who hired Edwin Lutyens, the celebrated architect, to renovate and extend the gardens at Dixter, later renamed
Great Dixter Great Dixter is a house in Northiam, East Sussex, England. It was built in 1910–12 by architect Edwin Lutyens, who combined an existing mid-15th century house on the site with a similar structure brought from Benenden, Kent, together with his ...
. As Lloyd grew up, his great uncle became an inspiration to him. It was on his death in 2006 that Lloyd decided to continue the tradition that his uncle had started, by writing one book every year. Lloyd attended
Wellesley House School Wellesley House School is an independent day and boarding preparatory school in the coastal town of Broadstairs in the English county of Kent. Founded in 1866, it educates boys and girls aged 3 to 13. History The history of Wellesley House Sch ...
in Broadstairs followed by
Charterhouse Charterhouse may refer to: * Charterhouse (monastery), of the Carthusian religious order Charterhouse may also refer to: Places * The Charterhouse, Coventry, a former monastery * Charterhouse School, an English public school in Surrey Londo ...
. He was awarded two scholarships: Lady Ward History Scholarship and an Exhibition Scholarship, which enabled him to take up his place at
Peterhouse Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Today, Peterhouse has 254 undergraduates, 116 full-time graduate students and 54 fellows. It is quite o ...
,
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
, to study history. He graduated with a double first in 1990. Lloyd's Director of Studies at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
was
Maurice Cowling Maurice John Cowling (6 September 1926 – 24 August 2005) was a British historian and a Fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge. Early life Cowling was born in West Norwood, South London, son of Reginald Frederick Cowling (1901–1962), a patent agen ...
who was also
Michael Portillo Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo (; born 26 May 1953) is a British journalist, broadcaster and former politician. His broadcast series include railway documentaries such as '' Great British Railway Journeys'' and '' Great Continental Railway Jour ...
’s mentor. Upon completing his degree, Lloyd was engaged as a researcher by Sir Peregrine Worsthorne, ex- Sunday Telegraph Editor and journalist, to help him write his memoir ''Tricks of Memory: An Autobiography'', which was published in 1993. Lloyd went on to gain a diploma in newspaper journalism from
City University of London City, University of London, is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, and a member institution of the federal University of London. It was founded in 1894 as the Northampton Institute, and became a university when The City Univ ...
whilst working as a graduate trainee journalist on
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
.


Life and career

Lloyd joined News International in 1991 as a graduate trainee journalist on ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
'' newspaper. In 1993 he was appointed Innovations Editor and Technology Correspondent in quick succession. He won the 1994 Texaco award for Science Journalist of the Year. In 1996 Lloyd became the paper's Internet Editor and was responsible for launching the first internet edition of ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'' and ''The Sunday Times''. He co-founded the internet service provider LineOne, a joint internet venture between
BT Group BT Group plc ( trading as BT and formerly British Telecom) is a British multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered in London, England. It has operations in around 180 countries and is the largest provider of fixed-line, bro ...
,
United News & Media UBM plc was a British business-to-business (B2B) events organiser headquartered in London, England, before its acquisition by Informa in 2018. It had a long history as a multinational media company. Its main focus was on B2B events, but its pr ...
and News International, which is now TalkTalk. In 2000 Lloyd left News International to take up a position as Chief Executive of Immersive Education, an education software publishing company based in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. He grew the company from its R&D phase, with zero revenue, to sales of in excess of £3 million. Whilst at Immersive Education Lloyd launched Kar2ouche story boarding education software, which was the original spark for the creation of the illustrated timeline in Lloyd's books. Lloyd left Immersive Education in 2006 to spend time travelling around Europe with his wife and two children, both of whom were home-educated, before setting up What on Earth Publishing in 2010. He still writes occasional articles for ''The Telegraph'' and ''The Sunday Times'' and has a monthly column for CNN English Express Magazine in Japan.


Home educator to writer

Lloyd lives in rural
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, near
Tonbridge Tonbridge ( ) is a market town in Kent, England, on the River Medway, north of Royal Tunbridge Wells, south west of Maidstone and south east of London. In the administrative borough of Tonbridge and Malling, it had an estimated populat ...
, with his wife and their two children. The decision to home educate both girls was made when, at the age of 7, the eldest complained that she was bored at school. Recognising that their daughter had become disengaged with the teaching methods used in the school, Lloyd and his wife developed a variety of creative learning techniques to re-engage and re-ignite their daughter's natural curiosity. In 2006 Lloyd took a 4-month sabbatical to take his family on a tour of Europe, travelling by campervan. Whilst visiting historical sites and teaching his daughters, Lloyd realised, despite having a double first from
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
, he did not know basic information about the world and that the fragments he knew did not connect to give a complete picture of history - either natural or human. It was at this point that Lloyd had the inspiration for his first book: ''A Brief History of Absolutely Everything'', later renamed ''What on Earth Happened? The Complete Story of the Planet, Life and People from the Big Bang to the Present Day'', which combines both the natural and human history of the world in a single 42 chapter narrative.


Wallbooks

In 2010, wanting to publish a children's version of ''What on Earth Happened?'', Lloyd teamed up with illustrator Andy Forshaw to pioneer a new format for big history storytelling that would feature a giant illustrated visual timeline that could be pulled-out and displayed on a wall, as well as read like a book. The
Wallbook A Wallbook is a large printed book that is designed also to be mounted on a wall. For example, its design may be concertina folded so it can be read like a book or hung on a wall. Etymology The name was coined by Christopher Lloyd (world history a ...
s were designed to give young people an integrated view of the world by contextualising knowledge through connections. Lloyd describes it as reviving the traditional art of telling stories through highly illustrated and intricate timelines such as the
Codex Zouche-Nuttall The Codex Zouche-Nuttall or Codex Tonindeye is an accordion-folded pre-Columbian document of Mixtec pictography, now in the collections of the British Museum. It is one of about 16 manuscripts from Mexico that are entirely pre-Columbian in origin ...
and the Bayeux Tapestry. This resulted in the formation of What on Earth Publishing, a non-fiction publishing house. For the first five years Lloyd and Forshaw ran the publishing company as a lifestyle business, producing a new Wallbook once a year. They teamed up with the
Natural History Museum A natural history museum or museum of natural history is a scientific institution with natural history collections that include current and historical records of animals, plants, fungi, ecosystems, geology, paleontology, climatology, and more. ...
(Nature Wallbook), the
Science Museum A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, industry and industrial machinery, etc. Modern trends in ...
(Science Wallbook), The
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust (SBT) is an independent registered educational charity based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, that came into existence in 1847 following the purchase of William Shakespeare's birthplace for preserva ...
(Shakespeare Wallbook)and the
National Trust The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
(British History Wallbook). Then, in 2015, Lloyd and Forshaw created a timeline book to coincide with the 800th anniversary of the sealing of Magna Carta 1215 - 2015. The Magna Carta Chronicles were distributed to all 24,000 schools across the UK, courtesy of the Magna Carta Trust 800th Committee, chaired by Sir Robert Worcester. During this project Worcester and Lloyd became friends, resulting in Worcester becoming chairman of What on Earth Publishing in 2017. Over the next three years, the publisher partnered organisations in China, the USA and Australia, including with the American Museum of Natural History in New York and
The Smithsonian The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
in Washington D.C. In 2018 What on Earth Publishing created the first in a series of US State histories, to coincide with the bicentennial of Illinois 1818 to 2018. As part of the Bicentennial, two copies of The Illinois Chronicles and a 12 foot long laminated timeline of state history were sent to all 5,000 schools by the state's Bicentennial commission - in partnership with the
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum documents the life of the 16th U.S. president, Abraham Lincoln, and the course of the American Civil War. Combining traditional scholarship with 21st-century showmanship techniques, the museum ...
in Springfield, Illinois. This was the start of a series of state history projects, including the Texas Chronicles, developed in partnership with The Bullock Texas State History Museum and The Massachusetts Chronicles, developed in partnership with Plymouth400 and Bridgewater State University. In July 2019 Lloyd partnered with Britannica Inc, publishers of the Encyclopædia Britannica, based in Chicago, Illinois. The two companies formed a joint publishing venture, called Britannica Books. The new imprint was launched in October 2020 with the publication of the ''Britannica All New Children's Encyclopedia: What We Know and What We Don't.'' More than 30,000 copies were distributed in the week of publication. What on Earth Publishing publishes between 20 and 30 books a year with distribution in the UK through Bounce Marketing, in the USA through Ingram Publisher Services and in Australia through Walker Books.


Lectures and workshops

Lloyd lectures and conducts workshops about cross-curricular integration and motivational reward pathways to schools, teachers, home education groups, literary festivals, businesses, societies, museums, clubs and universities both in the UK and abroad. Lloyd's signature talks incorporate the use of a coat of many pockets, each pocket containing an everyday object representing a moment in the
Wallbook A Wallbook is a large printed book that is designed also to be mounted on a wall. For example, its design may be concertina folded so it can be read like a book or hung on a wall. Etymology The name was coined by Christopher Lloyd (world history a ...
timeline. The idea is a bid to revive the ancient itinerant storytelling traditions and the concept of using objects as memory devices. Lloyd describes it as a throwback to the rhetorical traditions pioneered in
Ancient Greece Ancient Greece ( el, Ἑλλάς, Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of Classical Antiquity, classical antiquity ( AD 600), th ...
. Lloyd is a regular feature at
Hay Festival The Hay Festival of Literature & Arts, better known as the Hay Festival ( cy, Gŵyl Y Gelli), is an annual literature festival held in Hay-on-Wye, Powys, Wales, for 10 days from May to June. Devised by Norman, Rhoda and Peter Florence in 1988, ...
, Chalke Valley Festival,
Bath Literature Festival The Bath Literature Festival, held annually in Bath, Somerset, England, was an important date in the national literary calendar, playing host to an array of journalists, novelists, poets, politicians, actors, comedians, writers and biographers b ...
,
Cheltenham Festival The Cheltenham Festival is a horse racing-based meeting in the National Hunt racing calendar in the United Kingdom, with race prize money second only to the Grand National. The four-day festival takes place annually in March at Cheltenham Ra ...
, Oxford Literary Festival,
Woodstock Festival Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States, southwest of the town of Woodstock. Billed as "an Aquar ...
, Marlborough Literature Festival and Henley Literary Festival. Overseas appearances include the Asahi Environmental Forum 2013, Jaipur International Book Festival, Gibraltar Literary Festival, PINC Sarasota and PINC Amsterdam. Lloyd has also given talks at the
Natural History Museum A natural history museum or museum of natural history is a scientific institution with natural history collections that include current and historical records of animals, plants, fungi, ecosystems, geology, paleontology, climatology, and more. ...
,
Science Museum A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, industry and industrial machinery, etc. Modern trends in ...
, The Daiwa Foundation,
Institute of Mechanical Engineers The Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) is an independent professional association and learned society headquartered in London, United Kingdom, that represents mechanical engineers and the engineering profession. With over 120,000 member ...
,
Linnean Society of London The Linnean Society of London is a learned society dedicated to the study and dissemination of information concerning natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. It possesses several important biological specimen, manuscript and literature colle ...
, The Royal Institution,
The Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
(Christmas lecture 2013) and
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust (SBT) is an independent registered educational charity based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, that came into existence in 1847 following the purchase of William Shakespeare's birthplace for preserva ...
.


Charitable works

Lloyd set up the What on Earth Foundation, a grant-making registered charity (registered number 1153814), established to help schools, teachers and educational groups gain access to a more creative, curiosity-led approach to teaching and learning. In conjunction with Pratham Books, a not-for-profit publisher, which aims to ensure that every child in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
owns a book, Lloyd arranged for the ''What on Earth? Wallbook of Big History'' to be translated into
Hindi Hindi ( Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
and made available as part of Pratham Books initiative.


List of works

Lloyd has sold over 1 million books, 500,000 of which are ''What on Earth Happened?'', which has now been translated into 15 languages and serialised into an 80 part series by TV Tokyo. *''What on Earth Happened?: The Complete Story of the Planet, Life and People from the Big Bang to the Present Day'' (Bloomsbury, first edition 2008, second edition 2012) *''What on Earth Happened? in Brief: The Planet, Life and People from the Big Bang to the Present Day'' (Bloomsbury, 2009) *''What on Earth Evolved?: 100 Species That Changed the World'' (Bloomsbury, 2009) *''What on Earth Evolved? in Brief: 100 Species That Have Changed the World'' (Bloomsbury, 2010) *''The Magna Carta Chronicle: A Young Person's Guide to 800 Years in the Fight for Freedom in partnership with the Magna Carta Trust'' (What on Earth Publishing, 2015) *''Absolutely Everything - A History of Earth, Dinosaurs, Rulers, Robots and Other Things Too Numerous to Mention'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2018) *''Humanimal - Incredible Ways Animals Are Just Like Us'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2019) *''The Britannica All New Children's Encyclopedia: What We Know and What We Don't'' (Britannica Books, first edition 2020) Wallbooks –in various formats including Stickerbook, Quizbook and Posterbook. *''The What on Earth? Wallbook Timeline of Big History'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2010, second edition 2015) *''The What on Earth? Wallbook Timeline of Natural History'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2011, second edition 2015) *''The What on Earth? Wallbook Timeline of Sport'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2012, second edition 2015) *''The What on Earth? Wallbook Timeline of Science & Engineering'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2013, second edition 2015) *''The What on Earth? Wallbook Timeline of Shakespeare'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2014, 2nd edition 2015) *''The What on Earth? Wallbook Timeline of the History of Britain'' (What on Earth Publishing, first edition 2016)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lloyd, Christopher 1968 births British historians British writers Alumni of the University of Cambridge Living people