Christopher Grigson
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Christopher William Baisely "Grig" Grigson (1 December 1926 – 19 February 2001) was a British
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and electronics engineer who is credited with the invention of scanning
electron diffraction Electron diffraction refers to the bending of electron beams around atomic structures. This behaviour, typical for waves, is applicable to electrons due to the wave–particle duality stating that electrons behave as both particles and waves. Si ...
.


Early life and education

Grigson was born in Hoshangabad, India to Sir Wilfrid Grigson, Deputy Commissioner of the
Central Provinces and Berar The Central Provinces and Berar was a province of British India and later the Dominion of India which existed from 1903 to 1950. It was formed by the merger of the Central Provinces with the province of Berar, which was territory leased by the B ...
, and his wife, Lady Phyllis Grigson. Grigson and his sister Claudia (who later married Henry Chilver) were both educated at a
prep school Preparatory school or prep school may refer to: Schools *Preparatory school (United Kingdom), an independent school preparing children aged 8–13 for entry into fee-charging independent schools, usually public schools *College-preparatory school, ...
in Sussex. While visiting his uncle and aunt in Cambridge he became ill with osteomyelitis of the hip, which left him bedridden for two years. Unable to leave, he was brought up by his uncle and aunt, and in 1946 won a place to study mechanical science at Trinity College, Cambridge. Despite still being ill he gained
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in both the Part I and Part II mechanical science triposes. After his health improved he took a
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in electronics at Cambridge.


Career

Grigson began to work at the university, becoming a demonstrator in 1953, and lecturer in 1957. During the 1950s he worked on the team of
Charles Oatley Sir Charles William Oatley OBE, FRS FREng (14 February 1904 – 11 March 1996) was Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Cambridge, 1960–1971, and developer of one of the first commercial scanning electron microscopes. He was ...
developing the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), which is still used today. He became a Fellow of Trinity College in 1962, and in the same year married a Norwegian student at Bell School named Helle Bang. During a
sabbatical A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work. The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of ''shmita'' (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to ...
year at Bell Laboratories in 1964–1965 he continued work on improving SEM technology.The Work of C.W.B. Grigson
In ''Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics'', by Bernard C. Breton, Peter W. Hawkes, Dennis McMullan, and Kenneth C. A. Smith. Academic Press, 2004. ,
The scanning diffraction system that he developed for scanning transmission electron microscopes was known for many years as the "Grigson coil." In 1968 he moved to Kristiansand, Norway to begin working at his father-in-law's naval firm, A/S Athene. He ran the company for several years from his father-in-law's death in 1974 until the company closed due to oil crises of the 1970s. After the business closed he worked as an independent consultant in
hydrodynamics In physics and engineering, fluid dynamics is a subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that describes the flow of fluids—liquids and gases. It has several subdisciplines, including ''aerodynamics'' (the study of air and other gases in motion) and ...
, including investigation of the sinking of the bulk ore carrier Derbyshire. In 1992 he and his family moved to Grimstad, and Grigson began lecturing at the University of Agder Engineering College, teaching hydrodynamics and basic physics. He published nearly 20 papers in the journal of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects before his death of cancer in Grimstad on 19 February 2001. Grigson was a fellow of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grigson, Christopher 1926 births 2001 deaths Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Academic staff of the University of Agder British naval architects Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge People from Sussex People from Grimstad 20th-century British businesspeople