Christopher C. Fennell
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Christopher C. Fennell (born c. 1964) is an American
anthropologist An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...
and
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
, an Assistant Professor of
Anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
at the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
, Urbana-Champaign.Jill Dennis, "Buried Treasure: UI dig uncovers Illinois town that welcomed blacks and whites"
''Illinois'', Vol. 21 (2), September/October 2008, accessed 1 June 2009
His first book ''Crossroads and Cosmologies:
Diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews after ...
s and
Ethnogenesis Ethnogenesis (; ) is "the formation and development of an ethnic group". This can originate by group self-identification or by outside identification. The term ''ethnogenesis'' was originally a mid-19th century neologism that was later introdu ...
in the
New World The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 3 ...
'' (2008) received the John L. Cotter Award from the Society for Historical Archaeology. Fennell is editor of the ''African Diaspora Archaeology Network and Newsletter'', and an associate of the editorial board of the ''International Journal of Historical Archaeology''.


Education

Fennell earned his M.A. in American Civilization from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
in 1986. He received his J.D. in 1989 from Georgetown University Law Center. Returning to graduate study and a second career, in 2000 he received an M.A. in anthropology from the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
. In 2003, Fennell completed his Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Virginia, where he specialized in historical archaeology and
African African or Africans may refer to: * Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa: ** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa *** Ethn ...
diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews after ...
archaeology.


Academic career

In his first years, Fennell taught at a variety of institutions: first was the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, including a course on witchcraft and magic which he designed, and historical
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
theory and methods. In the spring of 2001, Fennell was an instructor at Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois, teaching cross-cultural anthropology. During the fall of 2003, Fennell was a lecturer at Texas State University in
San Marcos, Texas San Marcos ( ) is a city and the county seat of Hays County, Texas, United States. The city's limits extend into Caldwell and Guadalupe Counties, as well. San Marcos is within the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan area and on the Interstate 35 ...
, teaching an introduction to cultural anthropology. From 2003 to 2004, Fennell was adjunct professor of law and senior research fellow at the University of Texas School of Law in
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the county seat, seat and largest city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and Williamson County, Texas, Williamson co ...
, where he taught “Anthropology and Law” and “Social Norms and the Law.” From 2004 until now, Fennell is assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in Urbana, Illinois. He is also a staff member in the College of Law, teaching interdisciplinary lectures in anthropology and law, the Department of Landscape Architecture, the African American Studies Program, and the Center for African Studies.


Editor

Fennell has done extensive editorial work. From 1998 to the present, he has been editor and co-founder (with historians James Deetz and Patricia Scott Deetz) of the online-based "Plymouth Colony Archive Project", which is “ethnohistorical and archaeological analyses and historical texts”. This project was recognized by the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
and "peer-reviewed for outstanding intellectual quality, superior design, and educational impact." Since 2004, Fennell has been an article and book referee for various publications, including, ''American Anthropologist'', ''Historical Archaeology'', and ''Mid-Continental Journal of Archaeology''. Since 2005, Fennell has been editor of the African Diaspora Archaeology Network (ADAN) and Newsletter and an editorial board member of ''International Journal of Historical Archaeology''.


Excavations and research

In 2008 Fennell led summer research and excavations at the New Philadelphia Town Site in Illinois. It is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 2005 and designated a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
in 2009. The town site is at New Philadelphia, Illinois. This plot of land in
Pike County, Illinois Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 16,430. Its county seat is Pittsfield. History Pike County was formed in January 1821 out of Madison County. It was named ...
, was the site of the first town platted and registered by an African American before the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
. It had black and white residents, and an integrated school. As a railroad was built bordering a neighboring community, the New Philadelphia expansion seemed to come to a halt. By the early 20th century, only a few homes and families remained. Today only prairie remains with no evidence of a once-flourishing community. During the fall and spring of 2002 and 2003, Fennell and a team from University of Illinois, University of Maryland and other institutions used topographical and historical maps to find the exact location of the New Philadelphia Site. They found plots of land with artifacts such as nails, ceramic pieces, and shards of glass, showing obvious signs of a previous settlement. The archaeologists are working with the New Philadelphia Land Trust to excavate and preserve the site and its history. In 1999 and 2000, Fennell performed excavations and studies in the upper
Potomac River The Potomac River () drains the Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map. Retrieved Augus ...
and northern
Shenandoah River The Shenandoah River is the principal tributary of the Potomac River, long with two forks approximately long each,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed August 15, 2011 in t ...
region surrounding Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Included were an 18th-century house and St. Peter's Church and School in Harper’s Valley. He examined three cultural processes: the formation and dissipation of social groups, the development of language and communication through material culture, and regional exchange systems.


Books

*''Crossroads and Cosmologies: Diasporas and Ethnogenesis in the New World'' (2008) (received award, see below) *''African Diaspora Archaeology'' (2008) Society for Historical Archaeology.


Awards

*2009 John L. Cotter Award, the Society for Historical ArchaeologyChristopher C. Fennell, ''Crossroads and Cosmologies: Diasporas and Ethnogenesis in the New World''
University Press of Florida


References


Other publications

* "BaKongo Identity and Symbolic Expression in the Americas", ''The Archaeology of Atlantic Africa and the African Diaspora'', ed. Toyin Falola and Akin Ogundiran, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2007 * "Conjuring Boundaries: Inferring Past Identities from Religious Artifacts", ''International Journal of Historical Archaeology'', 4(4): 281-313 (2000). * "Molded Malevolence: Instrumental Symbolism Rendered in Clay", ''Ceramics in America'', Vol. 3, pp. 270–273, University Press of New England and the Chipstone Foundation (2003). * "New Philadelphia: The XYZs of the First Excavations", with Terrance J. Martin and Paul A. Shackel, ''Living Museum'', 66(4): 8-13 (2004/2005).
Editor, African Diaspora Archaeology Network
University of Illinois, 2008

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 14 December 2007


External links



University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Website, 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Fennell, Christopher C. American anthropologists University of Virginia alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Georgetown University Law Center alumni